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The morphology of an elastic strip subject to vertical compressive stress on a frictional rigid substrate is investigated by a combination of theory and experiment. We find a rich variety of morphologies, which -when the bending elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-03 Tomohiko G. Sano , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Hirofumi Wada

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

We revisit the problem of the stress distribution in a frictional sandpile under gravity, equipped with a new numerical model of granular assemblies with both normal and tangential (frictional) inter-granular forces. Numerical simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-30 H. George E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Chandana Mondal , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Using large scale numerical simulations we analyze the statistical properties of fracture in the two dimensional random spring model and compare it with its scalar counterpart: the random fuse model. We first consider the process of crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi , Srdan Simunovic

The dewetting of thin nanofilms is significantly impacted by thermal fluctuations, liquid-solid slip, and disjoining pressure, which can be described by lubrication equations augmented by appropriately scaled noise terms, known as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-29 Yixin Zhang

We investigate the shrinkage induced breakup of thin layers of heterogeneous materials attached to a substrate, a ubiquitous natural phenomenon with a wide range of potential applications. Focusing on the evolution of the fragment ensemble,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-03 Roland Szatmári , Akio Nakahara , So Kitsunezaki , Ferenc Kun

We review the present state of understanding of solid friction at low velocities and for systems with negligibly small wear effects. We first analyze in detail the behavior of friction at interfaces between wacroscopic hard rough solids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Tristan Baumberger , Christiane Caroli

A two-dimensional lattice model with bond disorder is used to investigate the fracture behaviour under stress-controlled conditions. Although the cumulative energy of precursors does not diverge at the critical point, its derivative with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Meacci , A. Politi , M. Zei

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study frictional slip and its influence on energy dissipation and momentum transfer at atomically smooth solid/water interfaces. By modifying surface chemistry, we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

We present theoretical predictions of granular flow in a conical hopper based on a continuum theory employing a recently-developed constitutive model with microstructure evolution by Sun and Sundaresan [1]. The model is developed for strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-10 Jin Sun , Sankaran Sundaresan

In the quest to determine fault weakening processes that govern earthquake mechanics, it is common to infer the earthquake breakdown energy from seismological measurements. Breakdown energy is observed to scale with slip, which is often…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 Chun-Yu Ke , Gregory C. McLaskey , David S. Kammer

Important physical observations in rupture dynamics such as static fault friction, short-slip, self-healing, and supershear phenomenon in cracks are studied. A continuum model of rupture dynamics is developed using the field dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 Abhishek Arora , Amit Acharya

The hysteresis or internal friction in the deformation of crystalline solids stressed cyclically is studied from the viewpoint of collective dislocation dynamics. Stress-controlled simulations of a dislocation dynamics model at various…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We present a physical model for turbulent friction on rough surfaces with regularly distributed roughness elements. Wall shear stresses are expressed as functions of physical quantities. Surfaces with varying roughness densities and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-24 Zhuoqun Li , Xiaojing Zheng

We study the constitutive behaviour, the damage process, and the properties of bursts in the continuous damage fiber bundle model introduced recently. Depending on its two parameters, the model provides various types of constitutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-15 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Ferenc Kun , Hans. J. Herrmann

The emergence of statistical complexity in frictional systems, manifested in broad distributions of various observables, is not yet understood. We study this problem in velocity-driven, homogeneous (no quenched disorder) unstable frictional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 Thibault Roch , Efim A. Brener , Jean-François Molinari , Eran Bouchbinder

The phenomenon of so-called break-away forces, as maximal actuation forces at which a sticking system begins to slide and thus passes over to a steady (macro) motion, is well known from engineering practice but still less understood in its…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Michael Ruderman

Processes of coalescence and fragmentation are used to understand the time-evolution of the mass distribution of various systems and may result in a steady state or in stable deterministic or stochastic cycles. Motivated by applications in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , A. Jamie Wood

Fluid pressure and flow in the crust is a key parameter controlling earthquake physics. Since earthquake slip is linked to spatio-temporal localisation of deformation, it is expected that the localised fluid pressure around the fault plane…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Nicolas Brantut

The static as well as the dynamic behaviour of granular material are determined by dynamic {\it and} static friction. There are well known methods to include static friction in molecular dynamics simulations using scarcely understood…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , V. Buchholtz
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