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Related papers: LeKUBE: A Legal Knowledge Update BEnchmark

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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into legal drafting and research workflows, where incorrect citations or fabricated precedents can cause serious professional harm. Existing legal benchmarks largely emphasize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Sijia Chen , Hang Yin , Shunfan Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across various natural language benchmarks, prompting a continual need to curate more difficult datasets for larger LLMs, which is costly and time-consuming. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jiahao Ying , Yixin Cao , Yushi Bai , Qianru Sun , Bo Wang , Wei Tang , Zhaojun Ding , Yizhe Yang , Xuanjing Huang , Shuicheng Yan

In light of the rapidly evolving capabilities of large language models (LLMs), it becomes imperative to develop rigorous domain-specific evaluation benchmarks to accurately assess their capabilities. In response to this need, this paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Shitou Zhang , Zuchao Li , Xingshen Liu , Liming Yang , Ping Wang

Privacy law and regulation have turned to "consent" as the legitimate basis for collecting and processing individuals' data. As governments have rushed to enshrine consent requirements in their privacy laws, such as the California Consumer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Aniket Kesari , Travis Breaux , Tom Norton , Sarah Santos , Anmol Singhal

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant achievements in various domains, including legal text processing. Leveraging LLMs for legal tasks is a natural evolution and an increasingly compelling choice. However, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Tan-Minh Nguyen , Hoang-Trung Nguyen , Trong-Khoi Dao , Xuan-Hieu Phan , Ha-Thanh Nguyen , Thi-Hai-Yen Vuong

Measuring innovation often relies on context-specific proxies and on expert evaluation. Hence, empirical innovation research is often limited to settings where such data is available. We investigate how large language models (LLMs) can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Robin Nowak , Patrick Figge , Carolin Haeussler

In this paper, we review legal testing methods based on Large Language Models (LLMs), using the OPENAI o1 model as a case study to evaluate the performance of large models in applying legal provisions. We compare current state-of-the-art…

In the evolving NLP landscape, benchmarks serve as yardsticks for gauging progress. However, existing Legal NLP benchmarks only focus on predictive tasks, overlooking generative tasks. This work curates LexSumm, a benchmark designed for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 T. Y. S. S. Santosh , Cornelius Weiss , Matthias Grabmair

Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks typically rely on predefined questions (e.g., "What is the birth date of M.L. King?"),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Luca Giordano , Simon Razniewski

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being integrated into professional domains, yet their limitations in such high-stakes fields as law remain poorly understood. In response, this paper introduces examples of critical challenges to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Eljas Linna , Tuula Linna

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 are versatile and capable of addressing a diverse range of tasks. However, general LLMs, which are developed on open-domain data, may lack the domain-specific knowledge essential for tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Haitao Li , Qingyao Ai , Jia Chen , Qian Dong , Zhijing Wu , Yiqun Liu , Chong Chen , Qi Tian

Determining which legal cases are relevant to a given query involves navigating lengthy texts and applying nuanced legal reasoning. Traditionally, this task has demanded significant time and domain expertise to identify key Legal Facts and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Shengjie Ma , Qi Chu , Jiaxin Mao , Xuhui Jiang , Haozhe Duan , Chong Chen

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) for legal reasoning requires workflows that span task design, expert annotation, model execution, and metric-based evaluation. In practice, these steps are split across platforms and scripts, limiting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sebastian Nagl , Matthias Grabmair

While large language models (LLMs) excel at many domain-specific tasks, their ability to deeply comprehend and reason about full-length academic papers remains underexplored. Existing benchmarks often fall short of capturing such depth,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Xinbang Dai , Huikang Hu , Yongrui Chen , Jiaqi Li , Rihui Jin , Yuyang Zhang , Xiaoguang Li , Lifeng Shang , Guilin Qi

Knowledge editing techniques have emerged as essential tools for updating the factual knowledge of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models (LMMs), allowing them to correct outdated or inaccurate information without retraining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yuntao Du , Kailin Jiang , Zhi Gao , Chenrui Shi , Zilong Zheng , Siyuan Qi , Qing Li

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely deployed as autonomous agents capable of following user instructions and making decisions in real-world applications. Previous studies have made notable progress in benchmarking the instruction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Lingxiao Diao , Xinyue Xu , Wanxuan Sun , Cheng Yang , Zhuosheng Zhang

Driven by the advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-powered agents are making significant improvements in software engineering tasks, yet struggle with complex, repository-level issue resolution. Existing agent-based methods…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Xu Yang , Jiayuan Zhou , Michael Pacheco , Wenhan Zhu , Pengfei He , Shaowei Wang , Kui Liu , Ruiqi Pan

Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as educational tools, yet existing benchmarks focus on narrow skills and lack grounding in learning sciences. We introduce OpenLearnLM Benchmark, a theory-grounded framework evaluating LLMs…

This study establishes a novel framework for systematically evaluating the moral reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) as they increasingly integrate into critical societal domains. Current assessment methodologies lack the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Abhejay Murali , Kevin Chen , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

Multi-hop Question Answering (MQA) under knowledge editing (KE) is a key challenge in Large Language Models (LLMs). While best-performing solutions in this domain use a plan and solve paradigm to split a question into sub-questions followed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Keyuan Cheng , Muhammad Asif Ali , Shu Yang , Gang Lin , Yuxuan Zhai , Haoyang Fei , Ke Xu , Lu Yu , Lijie Hu , Di Wang
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