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Related papers: Market Definition: A Sensitivity Analysis

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Class distribution skews in imbalanced datasets may lead to models with prediction bias towards majority classes, making fair assessment of classifiers a challenging task. Metrics such as Balanced Accuracy are commonly used to evaluate a…

We consider the problem of belief aggregation: given a group of individual agents with probabilistic beliefs over a set of uncertain events, formulate a sensible consensus or aggregate probability distribution over these events. Researchers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 David M. Pennock , Michael P. Wellman

To assign a value to a portfolio, it is common to use Mark-to-Market prices. However, how should one proceed when the securities are illiquid? When transaction prices are scarce, how can one use all the available real-time information? In…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-06-21 Philippe Bergault , Olivier Guéant

In order to simulate the complex phenomena manifested in stock markets, we introduce a continuous asynchronous model in which millions of individual traders interact through a central orders matching mechanism, just as it happens in real…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 M. Shatner , L. Muchnik , M. Leshno , S. Solomon

Estimating market impact and transaction costs of large trades (metaorders) is a very important topic in finance. However, using models of price and trade based on public market data provide average price trajectories which are…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-04 Manuel Naviglio , Giacomo Bormetti , Francesco Campigli , German Rodikov , Fabrizio Lillo

Emissions markets play a vital role in emissions reduction by incentivizing firms to minimize costs. However, their effectiveness heavily depends on the decisions of policymakers, future economic activity, and the availability of abatement…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-16 Stéphane Crépey , Mekonnen Tadese , Gauthier Vermandel

We present a methodology to robustly estimate the competitive equilibria (CE) of combinatorial markets under the assumption that buyers do not know their precise valuations for bundles of goods, but instead can only provide noisy estimates.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Enrique Areyan Viqueira , Cyrus Cousins , Amy Greenwald

Market equilibrium is one of the most fundamental solution concepts in economics and social optimization analysis. Existing works on market equilibrium computation primarily focus on settings with relatively few buyers. Motivated by this,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yunxuan Ma , Yide Bian , Hao Xu , Weitao Yang , Jingshu Zhao , Zhijian Duan , Feng Wang , Xiaotie Deng

We give an algebraic definition of a Markowitz market and classify markets up to isomorphism. Given this classification, the theory of portfolio optimization in Markowitz markets without short selling constraints becomes trivial.…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-09-11 John Armstrong

While market is a social field where information flows over the interacting agents, there have been not so many methods to observe the spreading information in the prices comprising the market. By incorporating the entropy transfer in…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-19 Hokky Situngkir

A market model in Stochastic Portfolio Theory is a finite system of strictly positive stochastic processes. Each process represents the capitalization of a certain stock. If at any time no stock dominates almost the entire market, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Andrey Sarantsev

This paper studies markets where a set of indivisible items is sold to bidders with quasilinear, unit-demand valuations, subject to a hard budget constraint. Without financial constraints the well-known assignment market model of Shapley…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Eleni Batziou , Martin Bichler , Maximilian Fichtl

We consider two sided matching markets consisting of agents with non-transferable utilities; agents from the opposite sides form matching pairs (e.g., buyers-sellers) and negotiate the terms of their math which may include a monetary…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-05 Saeed Alaei , Kamal Jain , Azarakhsh Malekian

We consider the efficient outcome of a canonical economic market model involving buyers and sellers with independent and identically distributed random valuations and costs, respectively. When the number of buyers and sellers is large, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Ellen V. Muir , Konstantin Borovkov

We propose a macroscopic market making model \`a la Avellaneda-Stoikov, using continuous processes for orders instead of discrete point processes. The model intends to bridge the gap between market making and optimal execution problems,…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-08 Ivan Guo , Shijia Jin , Kihun Nam

Uncertainty is prevalent in engineering design, data-driven problems, and decision making broadly. Due to inherent risk-averseness and ambiguity about assumptions, it is common to address uncertainty by formulating and solving conservative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Johannes O. Royset

The complexity of financial markets arise from the strategic interactions among agents trading stocks, which manifest in the form of vibrant correlation patterns among stock prices. Over the past few decades, complex financial markets have…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-02-02 Areejit Samal , Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Sarath Jyotsna Ramaia , Harish Kannan , Emil Saucan , Jürgen Jost , Anirban Chakraborti

We propose a theory of the market impact of metaorders based on a coarse-grained approach where the microscopic details of supply and demand is replaced by a single parameter $\rho \in [0,+\infty]$ shaping the supply-demand equilibrium and…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2022-05-17 Emilio Said

It is well-known that Sobol indices, which count among the most popular sensitivity indices, are based on the Sobol decomposition. Here we challenge this construction by redefining Sobol indices without the Sobol decomposition. In fact, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-23 Gildas Mazo

Summarized by the efficient market hypothesis, the idea that stock prices fully reflect all available information is always confronted with the behavior of real-world markets. While there is plenty of evidence indicating and quantifying the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-16 Luiz G. A. Alves , Higor Y. D. Sigaki , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro