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Related papers: End-to-end Stroke imaging analysis, using reservoi…

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Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Clinical guidelines establish diffusion resonance imaging (DWI, ADC) as the standard for localizing, characterizing, and measuring infarct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Edgar Rangel , Fabio Martinez

A brain stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, leading to cell death. Traditional stroke diagnosis methods, such as CT scans and MRIs, are costly and time-consuming. This study proposes a weighted voting ensemble…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yao Zhiwan , Reza Zarrab , Jean Dubois

Inferring a binary connectivity graph from resting-state fMRI data for a single subject requires making several methodological choices and assumptions that can significantly affect the results. In this study, we investigate the robustness…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-20 Alice Chevaux , Ali Fahkar , Kévin Polisano , Irène Gannaz , Sophie Achard

We propose a fully spectral, neuro\-symbolic reasoning architecture that leverages Graph Signal Processing (GSP) as the primary computational backbone for integrating symbolic logic and neural inference. Unlike conventional reasoning models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Andrew Kiruluta

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

Percentage Brain Volume Change (PBVC) derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used biomarker of brain atrophy, with SIENA among the most established methods for its estimation. However, SIENA relies on classical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Riccardo Raciti , Lemuel Puglisi , Francesco Guarnera , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

The brain continually reorganizes its functional network to adapt to post-stroke functional impairments. Previous studies using static modularity analysis have presented global-level behavior patterns of this network reorganization.…

Computation · Statistics 2024-03-25 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Wenzhen He , Qiang Fang

Purpose: In this study we investigate whether a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can generate clinically relevant parametric maps from CT perfusion data in a clinical setting of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Training of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Umberto A. Gava , Federico D'Agata , Enzo Tartaglione , Marco Grangetto , Francesca Bertolino , Ambra Santonocito , Edwin Bennink , Mauro Bergui

This paper addresses the question of the brain's critical dynamics after an injury such as a stroke. It is hypothesized that the healthy brain operates near a phase transition (critical point), which provides optimal conditions for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Jakub Janarek , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jacek Grela , Jeremi K. Ochab , Paweł Oświęcimka

The ultimate goal of cognitive neuroscience is to understand the mechanistic neural processes underlying the functional organization of the brain. Key to this study is understanding structure of both the structural and functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-10 Jeremie Fish , Alexander DeWitt , Abd AlRahman R. AlMomani , Paul J. Laurienti , Erik Bollt

Human brain activity generates scalp potentials (electroencephalography EEG), intracranial potentials (iEEG), and external magnetic fields (magnetoencephalography MEG), all capable of being recorded, often simultaneously, for use in…

Reservoir computing(RC) is a brain-inspired computing framework that employs a transient dynamical system whose reaction to an input signal is transformed to a target output. One of the central problems in RC is to find a reliable reservoir…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jaesung Choi , Pilwon Kim

Human brain connectome studies aim at extracting and analyzing relevant features associated to pathologies of interest. Usually this consists in modeling the brain connectome as a graph and in using graph metrics as features. A fine brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-04 Félix Renard , Christian Heinrich , Marine Bouthillon , Maleka Schenck , Francis Schneider , Stéphane Kremer , Sophie Achard

Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-28 Yura Kim , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina

Wind turbine wake modelling is of crucial importance to accurate resource assessment, to layout optimisation, and to the operational control of wind farms. This work proposes a surrogate model for the representation of wind turbine wakes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Siyi Li , Mingrui Zhang , Matthew D. Piggott

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by voxel-wise, mass-univariate methods such as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Donato Quiccione , Mariam Pirashvili , Nathan Broomhead , Sean J. Fallon

With the growing interest in foundation models for brain signals, graph-based pretraining has emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations from connectome data. However, existing contrastive and masked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xinxu Wei , Rong Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of ischemic stroke lesion boundaries from imaging is critical for diagnosis and treatment. The main imaging modalities used include magnetic resonance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Tianyi Ren , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Caitlin M. Neher , Mehmet Kurt

Stroke is a major cause of death and permanent impairment, making it a major worldwide health concern. For prompt intervention and successful preventative tactics, early risk assessment is essential. To address this challenge, we used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 A S M Ahsanul Sarkar Akib , Raduana Khawla , Abdul Hasib

When the blood supply to the brain is obstructed by a clot, oxygen delivery to brain tissues becomes insufficient, leading to cellular necrosis. In healthcare settings, accurately identifying and delineating ischemic lesion boundaries is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Sayed Amir Mousavi Mobarakeh