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We give a flexible construction for knots in the 3-sphere that bound surfaces of unexpectedly low genus in punctured open books on 3-manifolds. We use this construction to give the first examples of knots whose genus differs in different…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Clayton McDonald , Allison N. Miller

We use moduli spaces of instantons and Chern-Simons invariants of flat connections to prove that the Whitehead doubles of (2,2^n-1) torus knots are independent in the smooth knot concordance group; that is, they freely generate a subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk

We observe that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degree of the colored Jones polynomial detects all torus knots. As an application we obtain that an adequate knot that has the same colored Jones polynomial degrees as a torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Efstratia Kalfagianni

A well-known conjecture of Gr\"unbaum and Nash-Williams proposes that 4-connected toroidal graphs are hamiltonian. The corresponding results for 4-connected planar and projective-planar graphs were proved by Tutte and by Thomas and Yu,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-06 M. N. Ellingham , Emily A. Marshall

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-14 Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush

We study the four-genus of linear combinations of torus knots: aT(p,q) # -bT(p',q'). Fixing positive p, q, p', and q', our focus is on the behavior of the four-genus as a function of positive a and b. Three types of examples are presented:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Charles Livingston , Cornelia A. Van Cott

A technique to calculate the colored Jones polynomials of satellite knots, illustrated by the Whitehead doubles of knots, is presented. Then we prove the volume conjecture for Whitehead doubles of a family of torus knots and show some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-23 Hao Zheng

The volume conjecture, formulated recently by H. Murakami and J. Murakami, is proved for the case of torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev , O. Tirkkonen

We prove that strictly mean convex toroids contain infinitely many (geometrically distinct) embedded free boundary minimal M\"obius bands as well as infinitely many embedded free boundary minimal annuli. The surfaces in both families are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mario B. Schulz

The A-polynomial of a knot is defined in terms of SL(2,C) representations of the knot group, and encodes information about essential surfaces in the knot complement. In 2005, Dunfield-Garoufalidis and Boyer-Zhang proved that it detects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

In Theorem 1.2 of the paper math.GT/0002110 the author claimed to have proved that all transversal knots whose topological knot type is that of an iterated torus knot (we call them cable knots) are transversally simple. That theorem is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

Take a thin, rectangular strip of paper, add in an odd number of half-twists, then join the ends together. This gives a multi-twist paper M\"obius band. We prove that any multi-twist paper M\"obius band can be constructed so the aspect…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Elizabeth Denne , Timi Patterson

For every integer g, we construct a 2-solvable and 2-bipolar knot whose topological 4-genus is greater than g. Note that 2-solvable knots are in particular algebraically slice and have vanishing Casson-Gordon obstructions. Similarly all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jae Choon Cha , Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

The set of isotopy classes of nontrivial torus knots $T(p,q)$ in $S^3$ is in bijection with the set of coprime integer pairs $(p,q)$ satisfying $|p|>q\geq 2$. We verify the AJ conjecture for the connected sums $T(p,q)\# T(a,b)$ when $p$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Xingru Zhang

We consider free symmetries on cobordisms between knots. We classify which freely periodic knots bound equivariant surfaces in the 4-ball in terms of corresponding homology classes in lens spaces. A key tool is the homology cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Keegan Boyle , Jeffrey Musyt

The AJ conjecture, formulated by Garoufalidis, relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in the 3-sphere. It has been confirmed for all torus knots, some classes of two-bridge knots and pretzel knots, and most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Anh T. Tran

We give some conditions on positive braids with at least two full twists that ensure their closure is a hyperbolic knot, with applications to the geometric classification of T-links, arising from dynamics, and twisted torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Thiago de Paiva

The Alexander polynomials \Delta_{n,3}(t) and \Delta_{n,4}(t) are presented as a sum of the Alexander polynomials \Delta_{k,2}(t). These polynomials are also expressed in the form of a sum of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-15 A. M. Pavlyuk

The toral rank conjecture speculates that the sum of the Betti numbers of a compact manifold admitting a free action of a torus of rank $r$ is bounded from below by $2^r$. Clearly, such an action yields a torus bundle, and, more generally,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Manuel Amann

Ozsvath and Szabo have defined a knot concordance invariant tau that bounds the 4-ball genus of a knot. Here we discuss shortcuts to its computation. We include examples of Alexander polynomial one knots for which the invariant is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Charles Livingston