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Identifying defect patterns in a wafer map during manufacturing is crucial to find the root cause of the underlying issue and provides valuable insights on improving yield in the foundry. Currently used methods use deep neural networks to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Nitish Shukla

Generalized large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 may not provide specific answers to queries formulated by materials science researchers. These models may produce a high-level outline but lack the capacity to return detailed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Achuth Chandrasekhar , Jonathan Chan , Francis Ogoke , Olabode Ajenifujah , Amir Barati Farimani

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have revealed amazing intelligence. How to evaluate the question-solving abilities of LLMs and their degrees of intelligence is a hot-spot but challenging issue. First, the question-solving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Fei Tang , Wanling Gao , Luzhou Peng , Jianfeng Zhan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in solving complex problems in various fields, including oil and gas engineering and other industrial engineering disciplines like factory automation, PLC programming etc. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Oluwatosin Ogundare , Srinath Madasu , Nathanial Wiggins

The recent progress of using graph based encoding of crystal structures for high throughput material property prediction has been quite successful. However, using a single modality model prevents us from exploiting the advantages of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Abhiroop Bhattacharya , Sylvain G. Cloutier

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for medical applications, yet progress in dermatology lags due to limited training data, narrow task coverage, and lack of clinically-grounded supervision that mirrors expert diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jinghan Ru , Siyuan Yan , Yuguo Yin , Yuexian Zou , Zongyuan Ge

A generic fast method for object classification is proposed. In addition, a method for dimensional reduction is presented. The presented algorithms have been applied to real-world data from chip fabrication successfully to the task of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Thomas Olschewski

Automatic detection of multimodal misinformation has gained a widespread attention recently. However, the potential of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) for multimodal misinformation detection remains underexplored. Besides, how to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Longzheng Wang , Xiaohan Xu , Lei Zhang , Jiarui Lu , Yongxiu Xu , Hongbo Xu , Minghao Tang , Chuang Zhang

There can be numerous electronic components on a given PCB, making the task of visual inspection to detect defects very time-consuming and prone to error, especially at scale. There has thus been significant interest in automatic PCB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Brian Li , Steven Palayew , Francis Li , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Alexander Wong

For centuries, researchers have sought out ways to connect disparate areas of knowledge. While early scholars (Galileo, da Vinci, etc.) were experts across fields, specialization has taken hold later. With the advent of Artificial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Markus J. Buehler

Reliable interpretation of multimodal data in dentistry is essential for automated oral healthcare, yet current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle to capture fine-grained dental visual details and lack sufficient reasoning…

Large Language Models (LLMs), primarily trained on text-based datasets, exhibit exceptional proficiencies in understanding and executing complex linguistic instructions via text outputs. However, they falter when requests to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Xinyu Wang , Bohan Zhuang , Qi Wu

Visual quality inspection in high performance manufacturing can benefit from automation, due to cost savings and improved rigor. Deep learning techniques are the current state of the art for generic computer vision tasks like classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Ahmad Mohamad Mezher , Andrew E. Marble

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in various visual understanding tasks. However, MLLMs still struggle with fine-grained visual recognition (FGVR), which aims to identify subordinate-level categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Hulingxiao He , Geng Li , Zijun Geng , Jinglin Xu , Yuxin Peng

Deep learning-based semiconductor defect inspection has gained traction in recent years, offering a powerful and versatile approach that provides high accuracy, adaptability, and efficiency in detecting and classifying nano-scale defects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Amit Prasad , Bappaditya Dey , Victor Blanco , Sandip Halder

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge retrieved from a knowledge base. However, its effectiveness is fundamentally constrained by the reliability of both the retriever…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yiteng Tu , Weihang Su , Yujia Zhou , Yiqun Liu , Qingyao Ai

In the realm of large multi-modal models (LMMs), efficient modality alignment is crucial yet often constrained by the scarcity of high-quality image-text data. To address this bottleneck, we introduce the ShareGPT4V dataset, a pioneering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Lin Chen , Jinsong Li , Xiaoyi Dong , Pan Zhang , Conghui He , Jiaqi Wang , Feng Zhao , Dahua Lin

Currently, the construction of large language models in specific domains is done by fine-tuning on a base model. Some models also incorporate knowledge bases without the need for pre-training. This is because the base model already contains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Zhixiao Qi , Yijiong Yu , Meiqi Tu , Junyi Tan , Yongfeng Huang

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful modeling tool for predicting soft robots' behavior, but its computation time can limit practical applications. In this paper, a learning-based approach based on condensation of the FEM model is…

The scientific computation of large deformations in elastic-plastic solids is crucial in various manufacturing applications. Traditional numerical methods exhibit several inherent limitations, prompting Deep Learning (DL) as a promising…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Jianheng Tang , Shilong Tao , Zhe Feng , Haonan Sun , Menglu Wang , Zhanxing Zhu , Yunhuai Liu