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In this paper, we study the problem of learning a model for human pose estimation as mixtures of compositional sub-trees in two layers of prediction. This involves estimating the pose of a sub-tree followed by identifying the relationships…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Ibrahim Radwan , Abhinav Dhall , Roland Goecke

In this talk I pay tribute to Toshimitsu Yamazaki who died earlier this year. Yamazaki's leading contributions to Hadronic Physics, in particular to Strangeness Nuclear Physics in Japan and elsewhere, are well known. Two of the five…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Avraham Gal

The broken stick problem is the following classical question. You have a segment $[0,1]$. You choose two points on this segment at random. They divide the segment into three smaller segments. Show that the probability that the three…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-18 P. A. Crowdmath

Over the years, several Bridges papers have delved into the concept of danceability of a knot diagram. Inspired by dancing on non-orientable surfaces, in this paper, we expand danceability to twisted virtual knot diagrams. This paper is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Sol Addison , Nancy Scherich , Lila Snodgrass

Discovering patterns in a sequence is an important aspect of data mining. One popular choice of such patterns are episodes, patterns in sequential data describing events that often occur in the vicinity of each other. Episodes also enforce…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Nikolaj Tatti , Boris Cule

Dynamic trees are mixtures of tree structured belief networks. They solve some of the problems of fixed tree networks at the cost of making exact inference intractable. For this reason approximate methods such as sampling or mean field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Amos J. Storkey

In this paper, we introduce the concept of triad. Using this notion, we study, revisit, discover and rediscover some basic properties of ludics from a very general point of view.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Michele Basaldella

We describe a 3D percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Lattice sites are designated as regular (healthy) cells, senescent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Privman , Sergiy Libert

Frieze patterns are combinatorial objects that are deeply related to cluster theory. Determinants of frieze patterns arise from triangular regions of the frieze, and they have been considered in previous works by Broline-Crowe-Isaacs, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Juan Pablo Maldonado

We give a comprehensive treatment on how $F$-signatures, splitting primes, splitting ratios, and test modules behave under finite covers. To this end, we expand on the notion of transposability along a section section of the relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Axel Stäbler

We provide an overview of recent work which aims to understand patterns of vanishing Yukawa couplings that arise in models of particle physics derived from string theory. These patterns are seemingly linked to a plethora of different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill

In 1966 Mark Kac asked the famous question 'Can one hear the shape of a drum?'. While this was later shown to be false in general, it was proved by C. Durso that one can hear the shape of a triangle. After an introduction to the general…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Daniel Grieser , Svenja Maronna

This article presents a whirlwind tour of some results surrounding the Koebe-Andre'ev-Thurston Theorem, Bill Thurston's seminal circle packing theorem that appears in Chapter 13 of The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds. It will…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Philip L. Bowers

Starting from expressions in Connor et al. (1988) [1], we derive a one-dimensional tearing equation similar to the approximate equation obtained by Hegna and Callen (1984) [2] and by Nishimura et al (1998) [3], but for more realistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 J. W. Connor , R. J. Hastie , C. Marchetto , C. M. Roach

We revisit the elegant observation of T. Cover '65 which, perhaps, is not as well-known to the broader community as it should be. The first goal of the tutorial is to explain---through the prism of this elementary result---how to solve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan

This paper presents a novel construction method for symmetric Sudoku-type games based on Lee distance perfect codes and diameter perfect codes. The proposed method utilizes the tiling property of these codes to define the structure of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Junmin An , Jae-Hyun Baek , Keon-Hwi Kim , Haeun Lim , Jon-Lark Kim

We introduce higher-dimensional cubical sliding puzzles that are inspired by the classical 15 Puzzle from the 1880s. In our puzzles, on a $d$-dimensional cube, a labeled token can be slid from one vertex to another if it is topologically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Moritz Beyer , Stefano Mereta , Érika Roldán , Peter Voran

In 1922 Hardy and Littlewood proposed a conjecture on the asymptotic density of admissible prime k-tuples. In 2011 Wolf computed the "Skewes number" for twin primes, i.e., the first prime at which a reversal of the Hardy-Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 László Tóth

I review the basic ideas of "trace dynamics", as formulated in my 2004 Cambridge University Press book "Quantum Theory as an Emergent Phenomenon", and then discuss how they have influenced much of my work of the last two decades.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler

A beautiful theorem of Thomas Price links the Fibonacci numbers and the Lucas polynomials to the plane geometry of an ellipse, generalizing a classic problem about circles. We give a brief history of the circle problem, an account of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Ben Blum-Smith , Japheth Wood