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With the rapid advancements in digital imaging systems and networking, low-cost hand-held image capture devices equipped with network connectivity are becoming ubiquitous. This ease of digital image capture and sharing is also accompanied…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Vinay Verma , Nikita Agarwal , Nitin Khanna

Tissue deformation poses a key challenge for accurate surgical scene reconstruction. Despite yielding high reconstruction quality, existing methods suffer from slow rendering speeds and long training times, limiting their intraoperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Shuojue Yang , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Bingchen Gong , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin

In this work, a Multiple Crack-tips Tracking algorithm in two-dimensional Crack Element Model (MCT-2D-CEM) is developed, aiming at modeling and predicting advanced and complicated crack patterns in two-dimensional dynamic fracturing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yuxi Xie , Hongyou Cao , Miao Su , Zhipeng Lai , Xiaolong He

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Improving model robustness in case of corrupted images is among the key challenges to enable robust vision systems on smart devices, such as robotic agents. Particularly, robust test-time performance is imperative for most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Elena Camuffo , Umberto Michieli , Jijoong Moon , Daehyun Kim , Mete Ozay

This paper concerns a fast, one-step iterative technique of imaging extended perfectly conducting cracks with Dirichlet boundary condition. In order to reconstruct the shape of cracks from scattered field data measured at the boundary, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Won-Kwang Park

Efficient generation of high-quality object proposals is an essential step in state-of-the-art object detection systems based on deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) features. Current object proposal algorithms are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Yongxi Lu , Tara Javidi

Early fault detection (EFD) of rotating machines is important to decrease the maintenance cost and improve the mechanical system stability. One of the key points of EFD is developing a generic model to extract robust and discriminative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Wenbin Song , Di Wu , Weiming Shen , Benoit Boulet

The rise of deepfake images, especially of well-known personalities, poses a serious threat to the dissemination of authentic information. To tackle this, we present a thorough investigation into how deepfakes are produced and how they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haixu Song , Shiyu Huang , Yinpeng Dong , Wei-Wei Tu

Efficient and reliable detection of generated images is critical for the responsible deployment of generative models. Existing approaches primarily focus on improving detection accuracy and robustness under various image transformations and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Xinrui Zhong , Xinze Feng , Jingwei Zuo , Fanjiang Ye , Yi Mu , Junfeng Guo , Heng Huang , Myungjin Lee , Yuke Wang

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a very powerful approach to extract discriminative local descriptors for effective image search. Recent work adopts fine-tuned strategies to further improve the discriminative power of the descriptors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Tuan Hoang , Thanh-Toan Do , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Ngai-Man Cheung

This work explores the scope of Frequent Sequence Mining in the domain of Lossy Image Compression. The proposed work is based on the idea of clustering pixels and using the cluster identifiers in the compression. The DCT phase in JPEG is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Avinash Kadimisetty , Oswald C , Sivaselvan B , Alekhya Kadimisetty

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) has become a reliable metrology tool for measuring internal flaws and other microstructural features in engineering materials. However, tracking of material points to measure three-dimensional (3D)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Zifan Wang , Akshay Joshi , Angkur Jyoti Dipanka Shaikeea , Vikram Susdhir Deshpande

Deep networks are nowadays becoming popular in many computer vision and pattern recognition tasks. Among these networks, deep kernels are particularly interesting and effective, however, their computational complexity is a major issue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Hichem Sahbi

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is used in applications ranging from cooling water pipelines in nuclear power plants and distribution pipelines for natural gas and hydrogen to biomedical implants. Embedded crack-like flaws form within HDPE…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Sijun Niu , Venkatsai Bellala , Daanish A. Qureshi , Vikas Srivastava

The motion or out-of-focus effect in digital images is the main reason for the blurred regions in defocused-blurred images. It may adversely affect various image features such as texture, pixel, and region. Therefore, it is important to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Sadia Basar , Mushtaq Ali , Abdul Waheed , Muneer Ahmad , Mahdi H. Miraz

A deep convolutional fuzzy system (DCFS) on a high-dimensional input space is a multi-layer connection of many low-dimensional fuzzy systems, where the input variables to the low-dimensional fuzzy systems are selected through a moving…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-13 Li-Xin Wang

Technological advancements in modern scientific instruments, such as scanning electron microscopes (SEMs), have significantly increased data acquisition rates and image resolutions enabling new questions to be explored; however, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-24 Maksim Levental , Ryan Chard , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Gregg A. Wildenberg

We present a new algorithm for 3D cone-beam tomography. The algorithm is based on decomposition of the cone-beam backprojection operation and angular decimation. It has computational complexity of $O(N^{3.5})$ and allows considerable…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Vladyslav Andriiashen , Danila Kozhevnikov

3D image segmentation is a recent and crucial step in many medical analysis and recognition schemes. In fact, it represents a relevant research subject and a fundamental challenge due to its importance and influence. This paper provides a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-22 Omar Boudraa
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