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Boiling is a very efficient way to transfer heat from a heater to the liquid carrier. We discuss the boiling crisis, a transition between two regimes of boiling: nucleate and film boiling. The boiling crisis results in a sharp decrease in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-29 Vadim Nikolayev , D Beysens , Y Garrabos , C Lecoutre , D Chatain

We present a numerical model which allows us to investigate thermonuclear flames in Type Ia supernova explosions. The model is based on a finite-volume explicit hydrodynamics solver employing PPM. Using the level-set technique combined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. K. Roepke , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Hillebrandt

This work is dedicated to the analysis of the delicate details of the effect of upstream velocity fluctuations on the flame propagation speed. The investigation was carried out using the Sivashinsky model of cellularisation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Karlin

Gas flow and heat transfer in confined geometries at micro and nano scales differ considerably from those at macro-scales, mainly due to nonequilibrium effects such as velocity slip and temperature jump. The nonequilibrium effects enhance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-22 Amin Ebrahimi , Vahid Shahabi , Ehsan Roohi

Few-layer graphene (FLG) is grown on copper and nickel substrates at high rates using a novel flame synthesis method in open-atmosphere environments. Transmittance and resistance properties of the transferred films are similar to those…

In order to reduce CO2 emissions, hydrogen combustion has become increasingly relevant for technical applications. In this context, lean H2-air flames show promising features but, among other characteristics, they tend to exhibit…

Propagation of the strong shock in the flat expanding Friedman universe is investigated using methods of dimension and similarity. Exact analytic solution of self-similar equations is obtained, determining dependences of the radius and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of canonical statistically-steady statistically-planar turbulent flames have been used in an attempt to produce distributed burning in lean methane and hydrogen flames. Dilatation across the flame…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. J. Aspden , M. S. Day , J. B. Bell

The problem of non-perturbative description of unsteady premixed flames with arbitrary gas expansion is solved in the two-dimensional case. Considering the flame as a surface of discontinuity with arbitrary local burning rate and gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guy Joulin , Hazem El-Rabii , Kirill A. Kazakov

Analyzed in this paper are three-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data obtained from seven statistically planar and one-dimensional, lean complex-chemistry hydrogen-air flames propagating in a box with forced turbulence. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 H. C. Lee , P. Dai , M. Wan , Andrei N. Lipatnikov

Heat transfer to a granular flow is comprised of two resistances in series: near the wall and within the bulk particle bed, neither of which is well understood due to the lack of experimental probes to separate their respective…

A new rotational flamelet model with inward swirling flow through a stretched vortex tube is developed for sub-grid modeling to be coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent combustion. The model has critical new features compared to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 William A. Sirignano

The paper aims at assessing a hypothesis that resolution required to evaluate fuel consumption and heat release rates by directly (i.e., without a subgrid model of unresolved influence of small-scale turbulent eddies on the local flame)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-15 Andrei N. Lipatnikov

The gas flow characteristics in lid-driven cavities are influenced by several factors, such as cavity geometry, gas properties, and boundary conditions. In this study, the physics of heat and gas flow in cylindrical lid-driven cavities with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-27 Mengbo Zhu , Ehsan Roohi , Amin Ebrahimi

Direct Numerical Simulation data obtained earlier from two statistically 1D, planar, fully-developed, weakly turbulent, single-step-chemistry, premixed flames characterized by two significantly different (7.53 and 2.50) density ratios…

We analyze the global hydrodynamic flow in the ocean of an accreting, rapidly rotating, non-magnetic neutron star in an LMXB during a type I X-ray burst. Our analysis takes into account the rapid rotation of the star and the lift-up of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Yuri Levin , Greg Ushomirsky

We propose a predictive model of the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of conditions. The model consists of sub models of the stretch factor and the turbulent flame area. The stretch factor characterizes the flame response of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

A joint experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent flame front anchoring at externally heated walls is presented. The phenomenon is examined for lean hydrogen/air mixtures in a novel burner design, which comprises a cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Klukas , M. Sieber , M. Giglmaier , S. Schimek , C. O. Paschereit , N. A. Adams

This paper presents an experimental study of the influence of heat losses on the onset of thermoacoustic instabilities in methane-air premixed flames propagating in a horizontal tube of small diameter, $D = 10$ mm. Flames are ignited at the…

Positive streamers in ambient air at pressures from 0.013 to 1 bar are investigated experimentally. The voltage applied to the anode needle ranges from 5 to 45 kV, the discharge gap from 1 to 16 cm. Using a "slow" voltage rise time of 100…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert