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Spatial transcriptomics provides an unprecedented perspective for deciphering tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, high-resolution spatial transcriptomic technology remains constrained by limited gene coverage, technical complexity, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Xinlei Huang , Weihao Dai , Zijun Qin , Xin Yu , Di Wang , Yanran Liu , Lixin Cheng , Xubin Zheng

In recent years, the advent of spatial transcriptomics (ST) technology has unlocked unprecedented opportunities for delving into the complexities of gene expression patterns within intricate biological systems. Despite its transformative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Wenwen Min , Zhiceng Shi , Jun Zhang , Jun Wan , Changmiao Wang

Pathology foundation models learn morphological representations through self-supervised pretraining on large-scale whole-slide images, yet they do not explicitly capture the underlying molecular state of the tissue. Spatial transcriptomics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Minsoo Lee , Jonghyun Kim , Juseung Yun , Sunwoo Yu , Jongseong Jang

The rapid advancement of spatial transcriptomics (ST), i.e., spatial gene expressions, has made it possible to measure gene expression within original tissue, enabling us to discover molecular mechanisms. However, current ST platforms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Xiaofei Wang , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics technologies allow researchers to simultaneously measure RNA expression levels for hundreds to thousands of genes while preserving spatial information within tissues, providing critical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-31 Catherine Higgins , Jingyi Jessica Li , Michelle Carey

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) enables the measurement of gene expression while preserving spatial information, offering critical insights into tissue architecture and disease pathology. Recent developments have explored the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hai Dang Nguyen , Nguyen Dang Huy Pham , The Minh Duc Nguyen , Dac Thai Nguyen , Hang Thi Nguyen , Duong M. Nguyen

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

Advances in spatially-resolved transcriptomics (SRT) technologies have propelled the development of new computational analysis methods to unlock biological insights. As the cost of generating these data decreases, these technologies provide…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-02 Boyi Guo , Wodan Ling , Sang Ho Kwon , Pratibha Panwar , Shila Ghazanfar , Keri Martinowich , Stephanie C. Hicks

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression at fine-grained spatial resolution, offering insights into tissue molecular landscapes. Previous methods for spatial gene expression prediction typically crop spots of interest from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Ruikun Zhang , Yan Yang , Liyuan Pan

Single-cell RNA-sequencing technologies may provide valuable insights to the understanding of the composition of different cell types and their functions within a tissue. Recent technologies such as spatial transcriptomics, enable the…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-16 Arhit Chakrabarti , Yang Ni , Bani K. Mallick

Spatial transcriptomics aims to connect high-resolution histology images with spatially resolved gene expression. To achieve better performance on downstream tasks such as gene expression prediction, large-scale pre-training is required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jiahe Qian , Yaoyu Fang , Ziqiao Weng , Xinkun Wang , Lee A. Cooper , Bo Zhou

With the emergence of advanced spatial transcriptomic technologies, there has been a surge in research papers dedicated to analyzing spatial transcriptomics data, resulting in significant contributions to our understanding of biology. The…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-11 Sikta Das Adhikari , Jiaxin Yang , Jianrong Wang , Yuehua Cui

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers a unique approach to measuring gene expression profiles and spatial cell locations simultaneously. However, most existing ST methods assume that cells in closer spatial proximity exhibit more…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 Xiongtao Xiao , Xiaofeng Chen , Feiyan Jiang , Songming Zhang , Wenming Cao , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Zhongshan Li

The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers new opportunities to explore the gene expression patterns within the spatial microenvironment. Current research integrates pathological images to infer gene expression, addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Junchao Zhu , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Juming Xiong , Chongyu Qu , Junlin Guo , Siqi Lu , Yucheng Tang , Daguang Xu , Mengmeng Yin , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Yaohong Wang , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Hyperspectral object tracking using snapshot mosaic cameras is emerging as it provides enhanced spectral information alongside spatial data, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of material properties. Using transformers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Shaheer Mohamed , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes

Accurate thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, ambiguous boundaries between nodules and surrounding tissues, size variations, and the scarcity of annotated ultrasound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Dong-Kyu Chae , Junaid Qadir

Spatial Transcriptomics enables mapping of gene expression within its native tissue context, but current platforms measure only a limited set of genes due to experimental constraints and excessive costs. To overcome this, computational…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-20 Amit Kumar , Maninder Kaur , Raghvendra Mall , Sukrit Gupta

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved gene expression profiles within intact tissue architecture, enabling molecular analysis in histological context. However, the high cost, limited throughput, and restricted data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yaoyu Fang , Jiahe Qian , Xinkun Wang , Lee A. Cooper , Bo Zhou

Transportation mode detection is an important topic within GeoAI and transportation research. In this study, we introduce SpeedTransformer, a novel Transformer-based model that relies solely on speed inputs to infer transportation modes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yuandong Zhang , Othmane Echchabi , Tianshu Feng , Wenyi Zhang , Hsuai-Kai Liao , Charles Chang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables gene expression mapping within anatomical context but remains costly and low-throughput. Hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining offers rich morphology yet lacks molecular resolution. We present…