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Non-destructive X-ray imaging of thruster parts and assemblies down to the scale of several micrometers is a key technology for electric propulsion research and engineering. It allows for thorough product assurance, rapid state acquisition…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Jörn Krenzer , Felix Reichenbach , Jochen Schein

Knitted fabrics are metamaterials with remarkable mechanical properties, such as extreme deformability and multiple history-dependent rest shapes. This letter shows that those properties may stem from a continuous set of metastable states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-24 Jérôme Crassous , Samuel Poincloux , Audrey Steinberger

This study is focused on the mechanical characterization of materials used in microelectronic and micro- electromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. In order to determine their mechanical parameters, a new deformation bench test with suitable…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 C. Seguineau , M. Ignat , C. Malhaire , S. Brida , X. Lafontan , J. -M. Desmarres , C. Josserond , L. Debove

The Ni-base superalloy 718 is the most widely used material for turbomachinery in the aerospace industry and land-based turbines. Although the relationship between processing and the resulting properties is well known, an understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Christopher H. Zenk , Longsheng Feng , Donald McAllister , Yunzhi Wang , Michael J. Mills

A new approach to the modelling of wetting fronts in porous media on the Darcy scale is developed, based on considering the types (modes) of motion the menisci go through on the pore scale. This approach is illustrated using a simple model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-07 Y. D. Shikhmurzaev , J. E. Sprittles

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

Cutting soft materials on the microscale has emerging applications in single-cell studies, tissue microdissection for organoid culture, drug screens, and other analyses. However, the cutting process is complex and remains incompletely…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Saisneha Koppaka , David Doan , Wei Cai , Wendy Gu , Sindy K. Y. Tang

How morphogenesis depends on cell properties is an active direction of research. Here, we focus on mechanical models of growing plant tissues, where microscopic (sub)cellular structure is taken into account. In order to establish links…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Arezki Boudaoud , Annamaria Kiss , Mariya Ptashnyk

Nanoporous materials are characterized by their complex porous morphology illustrated by the presence of a solid network and voids. The fraction of these voids is characterized by the porosity of the structure, which influences the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Rajesh Chandrasekaran , Mikhail Itskov , Ameya Rege

Aerospace structures often experience high strain rate events such as ballistic impact, crash, or crush. A material model has been developed that enhances the capability to simulate the dynamic response of composite materials under these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Jackob Black , Ryan Premo , Robert K. Goldberg , Trenton M. Ricks , Troy Lyons , Han-Gyu Kim

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

We experimentally determine tensile force-elongation diagrams of tapered optical fibers with a nanofiber waist. The tapered optical fibers are produced from standard silica optical fibers using a heat and pull process. Both, the…

We present a simple method for accessing the elastic properties of microscopic deformable particles. This method is based on measuring the pressure-induced deformation of soft particles as they are forced through a tapered glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-04 Hans M. Wyss , Thomas Franke , Elisa Mele , David A. Weitz

Remote monitoring of drones has become a global objective due to emerging applications in national security and managing aerial delivery traffic. Despite their relatively small size, drones can carry significant payloads, which require…

Along with the development of science and technology, the application of various computational processes in the field of science engineering is something that is being developed, even today. Currently, many studies have applied image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-18 Andrian Wijayono , Valentinus Galih Vidia Putra

Real-world solids, such as rocks, soft tissues, and engineering materials, are often under some form of stress. Most real materials are also, to some degree, anisotropic due to their microstructure, a characteristic often called the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower

SiC/SiC composite tubes are studied as materials for nuclear fuel cladding. A thorough understanding on the mechanisms of damage to this material requires both an experimental and a numerical study. In situ tensile tests were performed…

The dynamics of many macromolecular machines is characterized by chemically-mediated structural changes that achieve large scale functional deployment through local rearrangements of constitutive protein sub-units. Motivated by recent high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-16 Noah Toyonaga , L Mahadevan

Lower-limb exosuits are particularly relevant for individuals with some degree of mobility impairment, such as post-stroke patients or older adults with reduced movement capabilities. This study aims to investigate the mental workload (MWL)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Giulia Mariani , Chiara Lambranzi , Nicholas Cartocci , Giacinto Barresi , Christian Di Natali , Elena De Momi , Jesus Ortiz

We consider a multiscale approach based on immersed methods for the efficient computational modeling of tissues composed of an elastic matrix (in two or three-dimensions) and a thin vascular structure (treated as a co-dimension two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Luca Heltai , Alfonso Caiazzo