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We propose an extended Hubbard model with three molecular orbitals on a hexagonal lattice with $D_{3h}$ symmetry to study recently discovered superconductivity in A$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ (A=K,Rb,Cs). Effective pairing interactions from paramagnon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-05 Yi Zhou , Chao Cao , Fu-Chun Zhang

We propose possible high-temperature superconductivity (SC) with singlet $s^\pm$-wave pairing symmetry in the single-orbital Hubbard model on the square-octagon lattice with only nearest-neighbor hopping terms. Three different approaches…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-28 Yao-Tai Kang , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Dao-Xin Yao

The formation of domains comprising alternating 'hole rich' and 'hole poor' ladders recently observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy by Kohsaka et al., on lightly hole doped cuprates, is interpreted in terms of an attractive mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Guy Deutscher , Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Ab-initio density functional calculations on explicitly doped La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO4 find doping creates localized holes in out-of-plane orbitals. A model for superconductivity is developed based on the assumption that doping leads to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-25 Jamil Tahir-Kheli , William A. Goddard

The infinite-layer compound ACuO$_{2}$ (A $=$ alkaline-earth ions) is regarded as the most suitable material for exploring the fundamental nature of the CuO$_2$ plane because it does not contain a charge-reservoir block, such as a rock-salt…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mun-Seog Kim , C. U. Jung , J. Y. Kim , Jae-Hyuk Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

We study the spatial behaviour of coherency and magnetic field in a two-orbital superconductor. The superconducting phase transition is caused here by the on-site intra-orbital attractions (negative-U Hubbard model) and inter-orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 G. Litak , T. Örd , K. Rägo , A. Vargunin

We examine a realistic 3-band model, finding it capable of exhibiting the d-wave pairing characteristic of CuO2-based high-Tc superconductors, but only in the presence of symmetry-lowering charge-density stripes aligned along (1,0) axes,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Mattis

Topological superconductors support Majorana modes, which are quasiparticles that are their own antiparticles and which obey non-Abelian statistics in which successive exchanges of particles do not always commute. Here we investigate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-29 Jonathan Schirmer , J. K. Jain , C. -X. Liu

In conventional and high transition temperature copper oxide and iron pnictide superconductors, the Cooper pairs all have even parity. As a rare exception, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is the first prime candidate for topological chiral p-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Q. -H. Wang , C. Platt , Y. Yang , C. Honerkamp , F. C. Zhang , W. Hanke , T. M. Rice , R. Thomale

Superconductivity in the Hubbard model on a square lattice near half filling is studied using an optimization (or correlated) variational Monte Carlo method. Second-order processes of the strong-coupling expansion are considered in the wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Masao Ogata , Hiroki Tsuchiura

The pairing of charge carriers with large pair momentum is considered in connection with high-temperature superconductivity of cuprate compounds. The possibility of pairing arises due to some essential features of quasi-two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Belyavsky , Yu. V. Kopaev

Recently, evidences of superconductivity (SC) with onset $T_c$ above the McMillan limit have been detected in the La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ ultrathin film grown on the LaSrAlO$_4$ substrate at ambient pressure. This progress opens a new era in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-08 Zhi-Yan Shao , Yu-Bo Liu , Min Liu , Fan Yang

We study numerically, in the framework of the Cooper approach from 1956, mechanisms of pair formation in a model of La-based cuprate superconductors with longer-ranged hopping parameters reported in the literature at different values of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-15 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Using large-scale dynamical cluster quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we explore the unconventional superconductivity in the hole-doped Hubbard model on the triangular lattice. Due to the interplay of electronic correlations, geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-09 Kuang Shing Chen , Zi Yang Meng , Unjong Yu , Shuxiang Yang , Mark Jarrell , Juana Moreno

We present a theory for charge-$4e$ superconductivity as a leading low-temperature instability with a nontrivial $d$-wave symmetry. We show that in several microscopic models for the pair-density-wave (PDW) state, when the PDW wave vectors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Yi-Ming Wu , Yuxuan Wang

We investigate the ground-state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, based on the off-diagonal wave function variational Monte Carlo method. We use an optimized wave function that is improved from an initial one-body wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 Takashi Yanagisawa

Superconductivity is usually assumed to arise from attractive interaction. In this work we show that strong pairing is possible soley from kinetic energy even without a net attraction. We demonstrate a high-temperature kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-02 Hanbit Oh , Hui Yang , Ya-Hui Zhang

We show that odd-parity superconductivity occurs in multilayer Rashba systems without requiring spin-triplet Cooper pairs. A pairing interaction in the spin-singlet channel stabilizes the odd-parity pair-density-wave (PDW) state in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-29 Tatsuya Watanabe , Tomohiro Yoshida , Youichi Yanase

We provide results for the leading superconducting instabilities for a model pertaining to Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ obtained within spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity in the very weak-coupling limit. The theory incorporates spin-orbit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-29 Astrid T. Rømer , Brian M. Andersen

The extended Hubbard model with a nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion on the square lattice is studied to obtain insight into the phase diagram of cuprate high $T_c$ superconductors (HTS). To pursue the hidden-order scenario proposed in [S.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-17 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto
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