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Hamiltonians with inverse square interaction potential occur in the study of a variety of physical systems and exhibit a rich mathematical structure. In this talk we briefly mention some of the applications of such Hamiltonians and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kumar S. Gupta

We establish a connection between ground states of local quantum Hamiltonians and thermal states of classical spin systems. For any discrete classical statistical mechanical model in any spatial dimension, we find an associated quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 W. Dür , M. Van den Nest

The quantum nonrelativistic spin-1/2 planar systems in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are known to possess the N=2 supersymmetry. We consider such a system in the field of a magnetic vortex, and find that there are just two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Francisco Correa , Horacio Falomir , Vit Jakubsky , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We consider a three-particle quantum system in dimension three composed of two identical fermions of mass one and a different particle of mass $m$. The particles interact via two-body short range potentials. We assume that the Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Giulia Basti , Alessandro Teta

Non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum system of an $N-$plet of bosons described by the three-parametric Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian $H(\gamma,v,c)$ is picked up, in its special exceptional-point limit $c \to 0$ and $\gamma \to v$, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Miloslav Znojil

A group of non-uniform quantum lattice Hamiltonians in one dimension is introduced, which is related to the hyperbolic $1 + 1$-dimensional space. The Hamiltonians contain only nearest neighbor interactions whose strength is proportional to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

We consider a system of $N$ pairwise interacting particles described by the Hamiltonian $H$, where $\sigma_{ess} (H) = [0,\infty)$ and none of the particle pairs has a zero energy resonance. The pair potentials are allowed to take both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 Dmitry K. Gridnev

We show that a local Hamiltonian of spin-3/2 particles with only two-body nearest-neighbor Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki and exchange-type interactions has an unique ground state, which can be used to implement universal quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Jianming Cai , Akimasa Miyake , Wolfgang Dür , Hans J. Briegel

We investigate the formation of self-bound quantum droplets in a one-dimensional binary mixture of bosonic atoms, applying the method of numerical diagonalization of the full Hamiltonian. The excitation spectra and ground-state pair…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-02 L. Chergui , J. Bengtsson , J. Bjerlin , P. Stürmer , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

Interacting and open quantum systems can be formulated in terms of an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian (NHH), however, there are important constraints that must be satisfied by the effective action and the associated Green's functions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Aaron Kleger , Rufus Boyack

We discuss systematically several possible inequivalent ways to describe the dynamics and the transition probabilities of a quantum system when its hamiltonian is not self-adjoint. In order to simplify the treatment, we mainly restrict our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fabio Bagarello

We construct effective Hamiltonians which despite their apparently nonrelativistic form incorporate relativistic effects by involving parameters which depend on the relevant momentum. For some potentials the corresponding energy eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Wolfgang LUCHA , Franz F. SCHÖBERL

In recent years there has been a growing interest in treating many-body systems as Bell scenarios, where lattice sites play the role of distant parties and only near-neighbor statistics are accessible. We investigate contextuality arising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Kaiyan Yang , Xiao Zeng , Yujing Luo , Guowu Yang , Lan Shu , Miguel Navascués , Zizhu Wang

We consider an array of $N_e$ non-interacting qubits or emitters that are coupled to a one-dimensional cavity array with tunneling energy $J$ and non-linearity of strength $U$. The number of cavities is assumed to be larger than the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 J. Talukdar , D. Blume

We study the low-energy spectral properties of positive center-of-mass conserving two-body Hamiltonians as they arise in models of fractional quantum Hall states. Starting from the observation that positive many-body Hamiltonians must have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-02 Amila Weerasinghe , Tahereh Mazaheri , Alexander Seidel

We propose a way of defining Hamiltonians for quantum field theories without any renormalization procedure. The resulting Hamiltonians, called IBC Hamiltonians, are mathematically well-defined (and in particular, ultraviolet finite) without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

We provide sufficient conditions to have at least one $N$-particle bound state below the essential spectrum of a large class of $N$-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operators $H(K),$ $K\in \mathbb{T}^d,$ $d\ge1,$ associated to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Shokhrukh Kholmatov , Zahriddin Muminov

We study the behavior of the bound state energy of a system consisting of two identical heavy fermions of mass M and a light particle of mass m. The heavy fermions interact with the light particle through a short-range two-body potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Safavi-Naini , Seth. T. Rittenhouse , D. Blume , H. R. Sadeghpour

We investigate the two lowest-lying weakly bound states of $N \leq 8$ bosons as functions of the strength of two-body Gaussian interactions. We observe the limit for validity of Efimov physics. We calculate energies and second radial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 S. E. Rasmussen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We discuss the description of a many-body nuclear system using Hamiltonians that contain the nucleon relativistic kinetic energy and potentials with relativistic corrections. Through the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, the field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Amore , M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace