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We consider a committee voting on whether to adopt a reform under a quota rule, where members differ in how much they value the reform some supporting it, others opposing it. We examine how members can influence each other's votes through…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-19 Ali Lazrak , Jianfeng Zhang

Voting can abstractly model any decision-making scenario and as such it has been extensively studied over the decades. Recently, the related literature has focused on quantifying the impact of utilizing only limited information in the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Evi Micha , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Critical decisions in hiring, college admissions, and credit lending are guided by predictions made in the presence of uncertainty. While uncertainty imparts errors across all demographic groups, this paper shows that the types of errors…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-22 Claire Lazar Reich

There is a widespread belief that the tone of US political language has become more negative recently, in particular when Donald Trump entered politics. At the same time, there is disagreement as to whether Trump changed or merely continued…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Jonathan Külz , Andreas Spitz , Ahmad Abu-Akel , Stephan Günnemann , Robert West

I investigate how political incentives affect the behavior of district attorneys (DAs). I develop a theoretical model that predicts DAs will increase sentencing intensity in an election period compared to the period prior. To empirically…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-19 Chika O. Okafor

The implementation of social distancing policies is key to reducing the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic. However, their effectiveness ultimately depends on human behavior. In the United States, compliance with social distancing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-29 Christopher Parker , Jorge M. Mejia , Franco Pestilli

The polarization of political opinions among members of the U.S. legislative chambers measured by their voting records is greater today than it was thirty years ago. Previous research efforts to find causes of such increase have suggested…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-18 Xiaoyan Lu , Jianxi Gao , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

This study investigates the impact of increased debt servicing costs on household consumption resulting from monetary policy tightening. It utilizes observational panel microdata on all mortgage holders in Israel and leverages…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-04 Itamar Caspi , Nadav Eshel , Nimrod Segev

This paper examines the dynamic relationship between electoral polls and indicators of economic and financial uncertainty during the last two U.S. presidential elections (2020 and 2024). Using daily polling data on Donald Trump and measures…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-30 Giampiero M. Gallo , Demetrio Lacava , Edoardo Otranto

There have been several instances in our nation's history in which the presidential candidate who received the most popular votes did not win the presidency. Using a principal components analysis of recent presidential elections, we…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-14 Michael Neubauer , Mark Schilling , Joel Zeitlin

Voter suppression and associated racial disparities in access to voting are long-standing civil rights concerns in the United States. Barriers to voting have taken many forms over the decades. A history of violent explicit discouragement…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Mohsen Abbasi , Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Sorelle A. Friedler , Kristian Lum , Calvin Barrett

The agricultural sector is particularly susceptible to the impact of climate change. In this paper, I investigate how vulnerability to climate change affects U.S. farms' credit access, and demonstrates that such impact is unequally…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 Teng Liu

Elections involving a very large voter population often lead to outcomes that surprise many. This is particularly important for the elections in which results affect the economy of a sizable population. A better prediction of the true…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Palash Dey , Pravesh K. Kothari , Swaprava Nath

The challenge of understanding the collective behaviors of social systems can benefit from methods and concepts from physics [1-6], not because humans are similar to electrons, but because certain large-scale behaviors can be understood…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-20 Alexander Siegenfeld , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We find striking correlations between the presidential election outcome probability and major financial indicators, including USD currency pairs, bond prices, stock index futures, and a market volatility measure. The correlations are…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-08 Matthew DeHaven , Hannah Firestone , Chris Webster

From the perspective of social choice theory, ranked-choice voting (RCV) is known to have many flaws. RCV can fail to elect a Condorcet winner and is susceptible to monotonicity paradoxes and the spoiler effect, for example. We use a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-07 Adam Graham-Squire , David McCune

Geographic dispersion of depositors, borrowers, and banks may prevent funding from flowing to high loan demand areas, limiting credit access. Using bank-county-year level data, we provide evidence of the geographic imbalance of deposits and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-08 Victor Aguirregabiria , Robert Clark , Hui Wang

This paper studies the effects of talk radio, specifically the Rush Limbaugh Show, on electoral outcomes and attitude polarization in the U.S. We propose a novel identification strategy that considers the radio space in each county as a…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-29 Ashani Amarasinghe , Paul A. Raschky

In light of the classic impossibility results of Arrow and Gibbard and Satterthwaite regarding voting with ordinal rules, there has been recent interest in characterizing how well common voting rules approximate the social optimum. In order…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Yu Cheng , Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe

Macroeconomic factors have a critical impact on banking credit risk, which cannot be directly controlled by banks, and therefore, there is a need for an early credit risk warning system based on the macroeconomy. By comparing different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Hemlata Sharma , Aparna Andhalkar , Oluwaseun Ajao , Bayode Ogunleye