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Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

Emotional states, as indicators of affect, are pivotal to overall health, making their accurate prediction before onset crucial. Current studies are primarily centered on immediate short-term affect detection using data from wearable and…

Smartphones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, and ad-hoc wearable devices are being increasingly used to monitor human activities. Data acquired by the hosted sensors are usually processed by machine-learning-based algorithms to classify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Daniela Micucci , Marco Mobilio , Paolo Napoletano

Context-aware applications stemming from diverse fields like mobile health, recommender systems, and mobile commerce potentially benefit from knowing aspects of the user's personality. As filling out personality questionnaires is tedious,…

The daily activities performed by a disabled or elderly person can be monitored by a smart environment, and the acquired data can be used to learn a predictive model of user behavior. To speed up the learning, several researchers designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Sharare Zehtabian , Siavash Khodadadeh , Ladislau Bölöni , Damla Turgut

Mobile health applications, including those that track activities such as exercise, sleep, and diet, are becoming widely used. Accurately predicting human actions is essential for targeted recommendations that could improve our health and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Takeshi Kurashima , Tim Althoff , Jure Leskovec

The block design test is a standardized, widely used neuropsychological assessment of visuospatial reasoning that involves a person recreating a series of given designs out of a set of colored blocks. In current testing procedures, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Seunghwan Cha , James Ainooson , Maithilee Kunda

One trend in the recent healthcare transformations is people are encouraged to monitor and manage their health based on their daily diets and physical activity habits. However, much attention of the use of operational research and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Ji Ni , Bowei Chen , Nigel M. Allinson , Xujiong Ye

The automatic discovery of behaviour is of high importance when aiming to assess and improve the quality of life of people. Egocentric images offer a rich and objective description of the daily life of the camera wearer. This work proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Martin Menchon , Estefania Talavera , Jose M Massa , Petia Radeva

Monitoring the status of large computing systems is essential to identify unexpected behavior and improve their performance and uptime. However, due to the large-scale and distributed design of such computing systems as well as a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Tom Richard Vargis , Siavash Ghiasvand

Researchers today have found out the importance of Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in our daily lives, as well as they can be used to improve the quality of our lives as well as the cities and nations alike. An example of this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Karampudi Radha , Mekala Rohith

Clinicians may rely on medical coding systems such as International Classification of Diseases (ICD) to identify patients with diseases from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, due to the lack of detail and specificity as well as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Jingqing Zhang , Atri Sharma , Luis Bolanos , Tong Li , Ashwani Tanwar , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

Robust online multi-person tracking requires the correct associations of online detection responses with existing trajectories. We address this problem by developing a novel appearance modeling approach to provide accurate appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Min Yang , Yunde Jia

Recognizing human activities in a sequence is a challenging area of research in ubiquitous computing. Most approaches use a fixed size sliding window over consecutive samples to extract features---either handcrafted or learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Rui Yao , Guosheng Lin , Qinfeng Shi , Damith Ranasinghe

Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that require lifelong medical attention. Using big EMR data, we have developed early disease risk prediction models for five common chronic diseases: diabetes, hypertension, CKD, COPD, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Shaheer Ahmad Khan , Muhammad Usamah Shahid , Muddassar Farooq

User behavior prediction at scale remains a critical challenge for online B2C platforms. Traditional approaches rely heavily on task-specific models and domain-specific feature engineering. This is time-consuming, computationally expensive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Dhruv Nigam , Naman Agarwal , Krishna Murthy , Susmit Saha

The complexities of fatigue have drawn much attention from researchers across various disciplines. Short-term fatigue may cause safety issue while driving; thus, dynamic systems were designed to track driver fatigue. Long-term fatigue could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Xuefeng Peng , Jiebo Luo , Catherine Glenn , Li-Kai Chi , Jingyao Zhan

Well-being is a dynamic construct that evolves over time and fluctuates within individuals, presenting challenges for accurate quantification. Reduced well-being is often linked to depression or anxiety disorders, which are characterised by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Karol Chlasta , Katarzyna Wisiecka , Krzysztof Krejtz , Izabela Krejtz

Sleep is critical to human function, mediating factors like memory, mood, energy, and alertness; therefore, it is commonly conjectured that a good night's sleep is important for job performance. However, both real-world sleep behavior and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Chunjong Park , Morelle Arian , Xin Liu , Leon Sasson , Jeffrey Kahn , Shwetak Patel , Alex Mariakakis , Tim Althoff

This paper applies statistical learning techniques to an observational Quantified-Self (QS) study to build a descriptive model of sleep quality. A total of 472 days of my sleep data was collected with an Oura ring and combined with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-17 Gianluca Truda