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Abstract. Detecting anomalies in patterns of sensor data is important in many practical applications, including domestic activity monitoring for Active Assisted Living (AAL). How to represent and analyse these patterns, however, remains a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Manuel Fernandez-Carmona , Sariah Mghames , Nicola Bellotto

Sleep Stage Classification (SSC) is a labor-intensive task, requiring experts to examine hours of electrophysiological recordings for manual classification. This is a limiting factor when it comes to leveraging sleep stages for therapeutic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ali Kavoosi , Morgan P. Mitchell , Raveen Kariyawasam , John E. Fleming , Penny Lewis , Heidi Johansen-Berg , Hayriye Cagnan , Timothy Denison

Real-world time series come with text: metadata, descriptions, news, reports. Yet time series foundation models process numerical sequences in isolation, and the multimodal text-and-time-series models that attempt to bridge the two all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Paul Quinlan , Jeremy Levasseur , Qingguo Li , Xiaodan Zhu

Time pressure and question difficulty can trigger stress and cognitive overload in web-based surveys, compromising data quality and user experience. Most stress detection methods are based on low-resolution self-reports, which are poorly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ailin Liu , Francesco Chiossi , Felix Henninger , Lisa Bondo Andersen , Tobias Wistuba , Sonja Greven , Frauke Kreuter , Fiona Draxler

Time perception research has advanced significantly over the years. However, some areas remain largely unexplored. This study addresses two such under-explored areas in timing research: (1) A quantitative analysis of time perception at an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Amrapali Pednekar , Alvaro Garrido , Yara Khaluf , Pieter Simoens

It is of great significance to identify the characteristics of time series to qualify their similarity. We define six types of triadic time-series motifs and investigate the motif occurrence profiles extracted from logistic map, chaotic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-23 Wen-Jie Xie , Rui-Qi Han , Wei-Xing Zhou

The ability to synthesize realistic data in a parametrizable way is valuable for a number of reasons, including privacy, missing data imputation, and evaluating the performance of statistical and computational methods. When the underlying…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-13 Zuofu Huang , Julian Wolfson , Jayne A. Fulkerson , Ryan Demmer , Helen N. Chen

Learning and understanding the typical patterns in the daily activities and routines of people from low-level sensory data is an important problem in many application domains such as building smart environments, or providing intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Truyen Tran , Hung Bui , Svetha Venkatesh

Predicting the difficulty of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is important for effective assessment, yet current methods typically assume a unimodal student ability distribution, overlooking the heterogeneous nature of student…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Dhriti Krishnan , Jaromir Savelka

Information workers' productivity is significantly influenced by their cognitive states and physiological responses. AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and others have become integral components of knowledge-intensive workplaces. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Amog Rao , Utkarsh Agarwal , Amol Harsh , Siddharth Siddharth

This study aims to explore the associations between individuals' trust dynamics in automated/autonomous technologies and their personal characteristics, and to further examine whether personal characteristics can be used to predict a user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Hyesun Chung , X. Jessie Yang

Digital phenotyping is a nascent multidisciplinary field that has the potential to revolutionize psychiatry and its clinical practice. In this paper, we present a rigorous statistical analysis of short-time features extracted from wearable…

Human activity recognition (HAR) with wearables is one of the serviceable technologies in ubiquitous and mobile computing applications. The sliding-window scheme is widely adopted while suffering from the multi-class windows problem. As a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Songpengcheng Xia , Lei Chu , Ling Pei , Jiarui Yang , Wenxian Yu , Robert C. Qiu

With the global population ageing, it is crucial to enable individuals to live independently and safely in their homes. Using ubiquitous sensors such as Passive InfraRed sensors (PIR) and door sensors is drawing increasing interest for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Marina Vicini , Martin Rudorfer , Zhuangzhuang Dai , Luis J. Manso

We propose a methodology for estimating human behaviors in psychotherapy sessions using mutli-label and multi-task learning paradigms. We discuss the problem of behavioral coding in which data of human interactions is the annotated with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-07 James Gibson , David C. Atkins , Torrey Creed , Zac Imel , Panayiotis Georgiou , Shrikanth Narayanan

The inherent multimodality and heterogeneous temporal structures of medical data pose significant challenges for modeling. We propose MedM2T, a time-aware multimodal framework designed to address these complexities. MedM2T integrates: (i)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Yu-Chen Kuo , Yi-Ju Tseng

An important class of applications entails a robot monitoring, scrutinizing, or recording the evolution of an uncertain time-extended process. This sort of situation leads an interesting family of planning problems in which the robot is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Hazhar Rahmani , Dylan A. Shell , Jason M. O'Kane

User-specific future activity prediction in the healthcare domain based on previous activities can drastically improve the services provided by the nurses. It is challenging because, unlike other domains, activities in healthcare involve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Mohammad Sabik Irbaz , Fardin Ahsan Sakib , Lutfun Nahar Lota

The present work discusses the pertinence of a 'sociotype' construct, both theoretically and empirically oriented. The term, based on the conceptual chain genotype-phenotype-sociotype, suggests an evolutionary preference in the human…

User preferences follow a dynamic pattern over a day, e.g., at 8 am, a user might prefer to read news, while at 8 pm, they might prefer to watch movies. Time modeling aims to enable recommendation systems to perceive time changes to capture…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Yongchun Zhu , Jingwu Chen , Ling Chen , Yitan Li , Feng Zhang , Zuotao Liu
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