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The optical properties of rotating black holes in Kaluza-Klein theory described by the total mass, spin, and electric and magnetic charges are investigated in detail. Using a developed general relativistic ray-tracing code to calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Temurbek Mirzaev , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

We investigated the shadows and thin accretion disks of Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) black hole. Firstly, we investigated the influence of EMS parameters on the black hole shadow using the null geodesic method and constrained these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Yingdong Wu , Ziqiang Cai , Zhenglong Ban , Haiyuan Feng , Wei-Qiang Chen

We present a new five-dimensional rotating quintessence black hole solution. To obtain this, we employ the $5D$ version of the Janis Newman algorithm, which incorporates the Hopf bifurcation. The variation of the quintessence parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-21 Milko Estrada , L. C. N. Santos , M. S. Cunha

Light bending by the strong gravity around the black hole will form the so-called black hole shadow, the shape of which can shed light on the structure of the near-horizon geometry to possibly reveal novel physics of strong gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Feng-Li Lin , Avani Patel , Hung-Yi Pu

The recent discovery of the novel four-dimensional static and spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet black hole provides a promising bed to test Gauss-Bonnet gravity by using astronomical observations [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)]. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Covariant $f(Q)$ gravity is a viable extension of General Relativity, however its strong-field predictions remain largely untested. Using the static, spherically symmetric black-hole solutions of the theory, we confront it with the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Mohsen Khodadi , Behnam Pourhassan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work, we derive an exact black hole solution in higher-order curvature gravity by coupling an electromagnetic sector formulated within the ModMax framework to a quintessence dark energy component. Focusing on purely electrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Usman Zafar , Abdul Jawad , Kazuharu Bamba

We study the prospects of using the low-redshift and high-redshift black hole shadows as new cosmological standard rulers for measuring cosmological parameters. We show that, using the low-redshift observation of the black hole shadow of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang

We investigate the connection between black hole shadow and quasinormal mode (QNM) spectra in the context of scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) coupled to perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM), characterized by the MOG parameter $\alpha$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Ziqiang Cai , Zhi Li , Zhenglong Ban , Qi-Qi Liang , Zheng-Wen Long

We present arguments that show why it is difficult to see \emph{rich} extra dimensions in the Universe. More precisely, we study the conditions under which significant size and variation of the extra dimensions in a Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

The existence of black hole shadows is one of the most interesting effects of the strong field regime of general relativity (GR). Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have provided high-resolution images of the vicinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

We study the shadow cast by the H$D$ Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole, and analytically calculate the influence of extra dimensions on the shadow of a black hole. A black hole casts a shadow as an optical appearance because of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Balendra Pratap Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh

A covariant modified gravity (MOG) is formulated by adding to general relativity two new degrees of freedom, a scalar field gravitational coupling strength $G= 1/\chi$ and a gravitational spin 1 vector field $\phi_\mu$. The $G$ is written…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the shadow cast by a regular black hole in scalar-tensor-vector mOdified gravity theory. This black hole differs from a Schwarzschild-Kerr black hole by the dimensionless parameter $\beta$. The size of the shadow depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-09 Subhadip Sau , John W. Moffat

Future electromagnetic observations of black holes may allow us to test General Relativity in the strong-field regime. Such tests, however, require knowledge of rotating black hole solutions in modified gravity theories, a class of which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-25 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Motivated by (i) more and more interest in strong gravitational lensing by supermassive black holes due to the achievement of EHT observations, (ii) the ongoing popular topic on the possibility of Lorentz symmetry being broken in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Ali Övgün

Thanks to unparalleled near-horizon images of the shadows of Messier 87* (M87*) and Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) delivered by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), two amazing windows opened up to us for the strong-field test of the gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase

The quantum-corrected black hole model demonstrates significant potential in the study of gravitational lensing effects. By incorporating quantum effects, this model addresses the singularity problem in classical black holes. In this paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Lai Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

In recent years, unprecedented progress has been achieved regarding black holes' observation through the electromagnetic channel. The images of the supermassive black holes M87$^{*}$ and Sgr A$^{*}$ released by the Event Horizon Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-11 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

Black holes with dyonic charges in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion supergravity theory are revisited in the context of black hole shadows. We consider static as well as rotating (namely the dyonic Kerr-Sen) black holes. The matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Soumya Jana , Sayan Kar