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We show that the amount of particle production in an arbitrary cosmological background can be determined using only the late-time positive-frequency modes. We don't refer to modes at early times, so there is no need for a Bogolubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex J. Hamilton , Daniel Kabat , Maulik K. Parikh

We will present the axioms of Bogoliubov's causal perturbative QFT in which the creation-annihilation operators are interpreted as Hida operators. We will shortly present the results that can be achieved in this theory: 1. Removal of UV and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

We generalise the two-sided Bogoliubov inequality for classical particles from [L. Delle Site et al., J.Stat.Mech.Th.Exp. 083201 (2017)] to systems of quantum particles. As in the classical set-up, the inequality leads to upper and lower…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Benedikt Reible , Carsten Hartmann , Luigi Delle Site

Despite the widely-held premise that initial boundary conditions (BCs) corresponding to measurements/interactions can fully specify a physical subsystem, a literal reading of Hamilton's principle would imply that both initial and final BCs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-18 Ken Wharton

The real time non-equilibrium evolution of condensates in field theory requires an initial value problem specifying an initial quantum state or density matrix. Arbitrary specifications of the initial quantum state (pure or mixed) results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

This work concerns the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff and Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system including Coulomb interaction in bounded domain, namely union of cubes. We establish the global stability, exponential large-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Dingqun Deng

We analyze how the thermal history of the universe is influenced by the statistical description, assuming a deviation from the usual Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac and Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution functions. These deviations represent the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Pessah , Diego F. Torres , H. Vucetich

We review the Bogoliubov theory in the context of recent experiments, where atoms are scattered from a Bose-Einstein Condensate into two well-separated regions. We find the full dynamics of the pair-production process, calculate the first…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Wasak , P. Szankowski , R. Bücker , J. Chwedenczuk , M. Trippenbach

Cosmological fluctuations retain a memory of the physics that generated them in their spatial correlations. The strength of correlations varies smoothly as a function of external kinematics, which is encoded in differential equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Aaron Hillman , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov-Takens normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-19 Asmaa Abdel Azim , Adel Awad , E. I. Lashin

We encode the many-body wavefunction of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the $N$-particle sector of an extended catalytic state. This catalytic state is a coherent state for the condensate mode and an arbitrary state for the modes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhang Jiang , Carlton M. Caves

We formulated a field theory in space-time elements, which are obtained by dividing the space-time continuum into arbitrary-shaped space-time elements, such as hyper-octahedra (orthoplexes), which are aligned locally periodically, without…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Kimichika Fukushima , Hikaru Sato

We study the time evolution of the Nelson model in a mean-field limit in which N non-relativistic bosons weakly couple (w.r.t. the particle number) to a positive or zero mass quantized scalar field. Our main result is the derivation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Marco Falconi , Nikolai Leopold , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat

We study a cosmological scenario in which inflation is preceded by a bounce. In this scenario, the primordial singularity, one of the major shortcomings of inflation, is replaced by a non-singular bounce, prior to which the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Marc Lilley , Larissa Lorenz , Sebastien Clesse

In order to calculate the power spectrum generated during a stage of inflation, we have to specify the quantum state of the inflaton perturbations, which is conventionally assumed to be the Bunch-Davies vacuum. We argue that this choice is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Armendariz-Picon

Astrophysical data reformulated in the units of the relative Paris meter and running Planck mass are used for restoration of a conformal version of the unified theory where the absolute Planck mass belongs to ordinary initial data (like the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Pervushin

The dynamics of the true-vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is affected by the distribution functions of the particle species in the plasma, driven out-of-equilibrium by the travelling domain wall. An accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

We discuss applications of perturbative quantum gravity in the theory of very early quantum Universe and quantum cosmology. Consistency of the theoretical formalism for quantum effects of matter and correspondence with observational status…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

In quantum field theory, Hamiltonians contain particle creation and annihilation terms that are usually ultraviolet (UV) divergent. It is well known that these divergences can sometimes be removed by adding counter-terms and taking limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Roderich Tumulka

The problem of finding a vacuum definition for a single quantum field in curved space-times is discussed under a new geometrical perspective. The phase space dynamics of the quantum field modes are mapped to curves in a 2-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Mariana Penna-Lima , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro D. P. Vitenti