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We show that the evolution of interacting massive particles in the de Sitter bulk can be understood at leading order as a series of resonant decay and production events. From this perspective, we classify the cosmological collider signals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Yuhang Zhu

The evolution of the wave function in quantum mechanics is deterministic like that of classical waves. Only when we bring in observers the fundamentally different quantum reality emerges. Similarly the introduction of observers changes the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Jan O. Stenflo

The wavefunction in quantum field theory is an invaluable tool for tackling a variety of problems, including probing the interior of Minkowski spacetime and modelling boundary observables in de Sitter spacetime. Here we study the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-19 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

Starting from first principle many-body quantum dynamics, we show that the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates can be approximated by the time-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, giving a bound on the rate of the convergence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Niels Benedikter , Gustavo de Oliveira , Benjamin Schlein

We study the time evolution of a wave function for the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe governed by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in both analytical and numerical methods. We consider a Brown-Kuchar dust as a matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Hideki Maeda

Polarizations of primordial gravitational waves can be relevant when considering inflationary universe in modified gravity or when matter fields survive during inflation. Such polarizations have been discussed in the Bunch-Davies vacuum.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We derive a cutting rule for equal-time in-in correlators including cosmological correlators based on Keldysh $r/a$ basis, which decomposes diagrams into fully retarded functions and cut-propagators consisting of Wightman functions. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

When the universe is treated as a quantum system, it is described by a wave function. This wave function is a function not only of the matter fields, but also of spacetime. The no-boundary proposal is the idea that the wave function should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Jean-Luc Lehners

This paper makes the simple observation that a fundamental length, or cutoff, in the context of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology implies very different things than for a static universe. It is argued that it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-13 Marvin Weinstein

The next decade will feature an abundance of novel cosmological data, while many fundamental questions about inflation remain. Given this, there is ample need for maximally efficient calculations, especially in non-standard scenarios for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Panagiotis Christeas , Logan Thomas

In this paper I will first outline an effective field theory for cosmology (EFTC) that is based on the Standard Model coupled to General Relativity and improved with Weyl symmetry. There are no new physical degrees of freedom in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 Itzhak Bars

It is well-known that small, regular, spherically symmetric characteristic initial data to the Einstein-scalar-field system which are decaying towards (future null) infinity give rise to solutions which are foward-in-time global (in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Shiwu Yang

We review the most recent progress in our understanding of quantum mechanical observables in cosmology in the perturbative regime. It relies on an approach that considers them directly as functions of the data at the space-like boundary at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Paolo Benincasa

It is well known that the calculated cosmological constant, when regularized with a cutoff, differs hugely from the measured value. These calculations are made on the basis of a wave-vector cut-off that is usually set at the Planck scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Satish Ramakrishna

In order to account for the observable Universe, any comprehensive theory or model of cosmology must draw from many disciplines of physics, including gauge theories of strong and weak interactions, the hydrodynamics and microphysics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Anninos

The introduction of the infinite boundary terms and the pairwise interactions [J. Chem. Theory Comput., 10, 5254, (2014)] enables a physically intuitive approach for deriving electrostatic energy and pressure for both neutral and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Yihao Zhao , Zhonghan Hu

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Imposing initial conditions to nonequilibrium systems at some time t_0 leads, in renormalized quantum field theory, to the appearance of singularities in the variable t-t_0 in relevant physical quantities, such as energy density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

We develop a method for computing the Bogoliubov transformation experienced by a confined quantum scalar field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, due to the changes in the geometry and/or the confining boundaries. The method constructs a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Luis C. Barbado , Ana L. Báez-Camargo , Ivette Fuentes

We calculate the Bogolubov coefficients for a metric which describes the snapping of a cosmic string. If we insist on a matching condition for all times {\it and} a particle interpretation, we find no particle creation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. H. Bilge , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir