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We present the first nuclear-scale persistent homology and Random Forest classification analysis of radiation-induced DNA double-strand break (DSB) topology across the clinical particle therapy range. Using TOPAS-nBio and the Voxel-Aware…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Renato III Fernan Bolo , Ramon Jose C. Bagunu

The effective interaction between two parallel strands of helical bio-molecules, such as deoxyribose nucleic acids (DNA), is calculated using computer simulations of the "primitive" model of electrolytes. In particular we study a simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Allahyarov , H. Loewen

The target theory is the most classical hypothesis explaining radiation-induced cell death, the physical or biological nature of the "target" remains ambiguous. This study hypothesizes that the distribution of DNA double-strand breaks…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Ankang Hu , Wanyi Zhou , Xiyu Luo , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The objective of the present study was to develop an understanding of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to assist the development of new DNA-based biosensors. A ssDNA model containing twelve bases was constructed from the 130-145 codon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Bonnie Gersten , Siddarth Thakur , Alexander Burin

Numerical simulations are performed on a stochastic model based on Monte Carlo damage simulation process and Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques to investigate the formation and evaluation of isolated and multiple DNA damage and cellular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-20 M. Loan , B. Freeman , A. Bhat , M. Tantary , M. Brown , K. Virk

Because of the base pairing rules in DNA, some mutations experienced by a portion of DNA during its evolution result in the same substitution, as we can only observe differences in coupled nucleotides. Then, in the absence of a bias between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 O. Zagordi , J. R. Lobry

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The production of two double strand breaks in spatially separated locations on the DNA molecule can cause the loss of a whole DNA loop, which can be of substantial length depending on the geometrical position of the two damaged sites and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Gerhard Hilgers , Thomas Braunroth , Hans Rabus

To clarify the yielding mechanism of small hydrocarbon molecules in chemical sputtering between hydrogen and graphene sheets, we made classical molecular dynamics simulation with modified Brenner's REBO potential which we proposed to deal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakamura , Atsushi Ito

We propose a simple nonlinear scaler displacement model to calculate the distribution of effect created by a shear stress on a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecule and the value of shear force $F_c$ which is required to separate the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Shikha Prakash , Yashwant Singh

A theory of the unzipping of double-stranded (ds) DNA is presented, and is compared to recent micromanipulation experiments. It is shown that the interactions which stabilize the double helix and the elastic rigidity of single strands (ss)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cocco , R. Monasson , J. Marko

The understanding of inactivation radiobiological mechanism in individual cells is important when from one side the application of ionizing radiation to tumour therapy and from the other side the protection against radiation are to be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-01 J. Barilla , M. Lokajíček , P. Simr

We present a multi-scale simulation of early stage of DNA damages by the indirect action of hydroxyl ($^\bullet$OH) free radicals generated by electrons and protons. The computational method comprises of interfacing the Geant4-DNA Monte…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramin M. Abolfath , David J. Carlson , Zhe J. Chen , Ravinder Nath

DNA renaturation is the recombination of two complementary single strands to form a double helix. It is experimentally known that renaturation proceeds through the formation of a double stranded nucleus of several base pairs (the rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-12 A. Ferrantini , M. Baiesi , E. Carlon

Bantele and colleagues recently reported that repair of a single CRISPR/Cas9-induced DNA double-strand break (DSB) in the c-MYC topologically associated domain leads to a persistent depletion of chromatin interactions and long-term…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Yi Wang , Shu-Feng Zhou

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum

Nucleosomes organize the folding of DNA into chromatin and significantly influence transcription, replication, regulation and repair. All atom molecular dynamics simulations of a nucleosome and of its 146 basepairs of DNA free in solution…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop

The denaturation dynamics of a long double-stranded DNA is studied by means of a model of the Poland-Scheraga type. We note that the linking of the two strands is a locally conserved quantity, hence we introduce local updates that respect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-28 Marco Baiesi , Roberto Livi

It is shown how to take advantage of the frequent occurrence of double-strand breaks in the genome of prokaryotic cells, in order to reduce their high efficient reproductive capability. The analysis examines the physical status of the free…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-01 Giandomenico Sassi , Nicola Sassi