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Given an $n$ by $n$ matrix $A$ and an $n$-vector $b$, along with a rational function $R(z) := D(z )^{-1} N(z)$, we show how to find the optimal approximation to $R(A) b$ from the Krylov space, $\mbox{span}( b, Ab, \ldots , A^{k-1} b)$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Natalie Wellen

In this note, we extend the Vandermonde with Arnoldi method recently advocated by P. D. Brubeck, Y. Nakatsukasa and L. N. Trefethen to dealing with the confluent Vandermonde matrix. To apply the Arnoldi process, it is critical to find a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Qiang Niu , Hui Zhang , Youzhou Zhou

This work is concerned with the computation of the action of a matrix function f(A), such as the matrix exponential or the matrix square root, on a vector b. For a general matrix A, this can be done by computing the compression of A onto a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner , Yuji Nakatsukasa

The randomized Arnoldi process has been used in large-scale scientific computing because it produces a well-conditioned basis for the Krylov subspace more quickly than the standard Arnoldi process. However, the resulting Hessenberg matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Laura Grigori , Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao , Igor Simunec

We consider linear ill-conditioned operator equations in a Hilbert space setting. Motivated by the aggregation method, we consider approximate solutions constructed from linear combinations of Tikhonov regularization, which amounts to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Stefan Kindermann , Werner Zellinger

We present an overview of randomized orthogonalization techniques that construct a well-conditioned basis whose sketch is orthonormal. Randomized orthogonalization has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for reducing the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jean-Guillaume de Damas , Laura Grigori , Igor Simunec , Edouard Timsit

We revisit the numerical stability of the two-level orthogonal Arnoldi (TOAR) method for computing an orthonormal basis of a second--order Krylov subspace associated with two given matrices. We show that the computed basis is close (on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Karl Meerbergen , Javier Pérez

We propose a new numerical method to solve linear ordinary differential equations of the type $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,\varepsilon) = A(\varepsilon) \, u(t,\varepsilon)$, where $A:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Among randomized numerical linear algebra strategies, so-called sketching procedures are emerging as effective reduction means to accelerate the computation of Krylov subspace methods for, e.g., the solution of linear systems, eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Davide Palitta , Marcel Schweitzer , Valeria Simoncini

Krylov subspace methods are a powerful tool for efficiently solving high-dimensional linear algebra problems. In this work, we study the approximation quality that a Krylov subspace provides for estimating the numerical range of a matrix.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cecilia Chen , John Urschel

The numerical computation of matrix functions such as $f(A)V$, where $A$ is an $n\times n$ large and sparse square matrix, $V$ is an $n \times p$ block with $p\ll n$ and $f$ is a nonlinear matrix function, arises in various applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 A. H. Bentbib , M. El Ghomari , K. Jbilou

We consider Arnoldi like processes to obtain symplectic subspaces for Hamiltonian systems. Large systems are locally approximated by ones living in low dimensional subspaces; we especially consider Krylov subspaces and some extensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Antti Koskela

For the solution of full-rank ill-posed linear systems a new approach based on the Arnoldi algorithm is presented. Working with regularized systems, the method theoretically reconstructs the true solution by means of the computation of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Claude Brezinski , Paolo Novati , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

This work investigates a new approach to find closed form analytical approximate solution of linear initial value problems. Classical Bernoulli polynomials have been used to derive a finite set of orthonormal polynomials and a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Udaya Pratap Singh

Vandermonde matrices are exponentially ill-conditioned, rendering the familiar "polyval(polyfit)" algorithm for polynomial interpolation and least-squares fitting ineffective at higher degrees. We show that Arnoldi orthogonalization fixes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Pablo D. Brubeck , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The Arnoldi-Tikhonov method is a well-established regularization technique for solving large-scale ill-posed linear inverse problems. This method leverages the Arnoldi decomposition to reduce computational complexity by projecting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Davide Bianchi , Marco Donatelli , Davide Furchì , Lothar Reichel

We present a novel Krylov subspace method for approximating $L_f(A, E) \vc{b}$, the matrix-vector product of the Fr\'echet derivative $L_f(A, E)$ of a large-scale matrix function $f(A)$ in direction $E$, a task that arises naturally in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Daniel Kressner , Peter Oehme

We study the connection between block Krylov subspaces and matrix orthogonal functions. Under a no-deflation assumption, we show that polynomial block Krylov subspaces are isometrically isomorphic to spaces of matrix polynomials of bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Michele Rinelli , Raf Vandebril

An inverse problem of finding an unknown heat source for a class of linear parabolic equations is considered. Such problems can typically be converted to a direct problem with non-local conditions in time instead of an initial value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Doghonay Arjmand , Maksat Ashyraliyev

Krylov subspace methods for approximating a matrix function $f(A)$ times a vector $v$ are analyzed in this paper. For the Arnoldi approximation to $e^{-\tau A}v$, two reliable a posteriori error estimates are derived from the new bounds and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Zhongxiao Jia , Hui Lv
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