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A method to simulate orthotropic behaviour in thin shell finite elements is proposed. The approach is based on the transformation of shape function derivatives, resulting in a new orthogonal basis aligned to a specified preferred direction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Gautam Munglani , Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

This paper studies elasto-plastic large deformation behavior of thin shell structures using the isogeometric computational approach with the main focus on the efficiency in modelling the multi-patches and arbitrary material formulations. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Giang Huynh , Xiaoying Zhuang , Hoang-Giang Bui , G. Meschke , Hung Nguyen-Xuan

The article addresses the mathematical modeling of the folding of a thin elastic sheet along a prescribed curved arc. A rigorous model reduction from a general hyperelastic material description is carried out under appropriate scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Sören Bartels , Andrea Bonito , Peter Hornung

Biomembranes play a central role in various phenomena like locomotion of cells, cell-cell interactions, packaging of nutrients, and in maintaining organelle morphology and functionality. During these processes, the membranes undergo…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Debabrata Auddya , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Rahul Gulati , Ritvik Vasan , Krishna Garikipati , Padmini Rangamani , Shiva Rudraraju

We developed a physics-based analytical model to describe the nonlinear mechanical response of aspirated elastic shells. By representing the elastic energy through a stretching modulus, $K$, and a dimensionless ratio, $\delta$, capturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Kazutoshi Masuda , Miho Yanagisawa

Compression of soft bodies is central to biology, materials science, and robotics, yet existing contact theories break down at large deformations. Here, we develop a general framework for soft-body compression by extending the method of…

Shell structures are generally modeled based on kinematic hypotheses, where some of the parameters are preferentially evaluated in a phenomenological manner. In this article, asymptotic analysis against the underlying three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Xiwei Pan , Yichao Zhu

For the finite element simulation of thin soft biological tissues in dynamics, shell elements, compared to volume elements, can capture the whole tissue thickness at once, and feature larger critical time steps. However, the capabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Bahareh Momenan , Michel R. Labrosse

In the direct approach to continua in reduced space dimensions, a thin shell is described as a mathematical surface in three-dimensional space. An exploratory kinematic study of such surfaces could be very valuable, especially if conducted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

The wide adoption of thermoplastic composites to reduce weight in structural parts requires reliable numerical methods to account for debonding between overmolded parts. Although cohesive elements are effective for debonding, the need for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sérgio G. F. Cordeiro , Boyang Chen , Frans P. van der Meer

We rigorously derive a Kirchhoff plate theory, via $\Gamma$-convergence, from a three-di\-men\-sio\-nal model that describes the finite elasticity of an elastically heterogeneous, thin sheet. The heterogeneity in the elastic properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Virginia Agostiniani , Alessandro Lucantonio , Danka Lučić

The asymptotic behaviour of solutions of three-dimensional nonlinear elastodynamics in a thin shell is considered, as the thickness $h$ of the shell tends to zero. Given the appropriate scalings of the applied force and of the initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Yizhao Qin , Pengfei Yao

We use numerical simulations to show how noninteracting hard particles binding to a deformable elastic shell may self-assemble into a variety of linear patterns. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of shells.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

We discuss the limiting behavior (using the notion of \Gamma-limit) of the 3d nonlinear elasticity for thin shells around an arbitrary smooth 2d surface. In particular, under the assumption that the elastic energy of deformations scales…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Marta Lewicka , Maria Giovanna Mora , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

This review presents the elastic theory of low-dimensional (one- and two-dimensional) continua and its applications in bio- and nano-structures. First, the curve and surface theory, as the geometric representation of the low-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-20 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

This work presents a numerical formulation to model isotropic viscoelastic material behavior for membranes and thin shells. The surface and the shell theory are formulated within a curvilinear coordinate system, which allows the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Karsten Paul , Roger A. Sauer

A micrometer-scale elastic shell immersed in a nematic liquid crystal may be deformed by the host if the cost of deformation is comparable to the cost of elastic deformation of the nematic. Moreover, such inclusions interact and form chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 Andrew DeBenedictis , Andrea L. Rodarte , Linda S. Hirst , Timothy J. Atherton

We present an adaptive space-time phase field formulation for dynamic fracture of brittle shells. Their deformation is characterized by the Kirchhoff-Love thin shell theory using a curvilinear surface description. All kinematical objects…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Karsten Paul , Christopher Zimmermann , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Thomas J. R. Hughes , Chad M. Landis , Roger A. Sauer

We study large deformations of hyperelastic membranes using a purely two-dimensional formulation derived from basic balance principles within a modern geometric setting, ensuring a framework that is independent of an underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-22 Claudia Grabs , Werner Wirges

A thin shell finite element approach based on Loop's subdivision surfaces is proposed, capable of dealing with large deformations and anisotropic growth. To this end, the Kirchhoff-Love theory of thin shells is derived and extended to allow…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Roman Vetter , Norbert Stoop , Thomas Jenni , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann