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Ten years of photometric observations of SN 1987A are reviewed. The optical and near-infrared colors are now declining at less than 1 magnitude per 1000 days, which is consistent with both the infrared ``freeze-out'' and the possible energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We report a search for fluctuations of the sky brightness toward the north ecliptic pole (NEP) with the Japanese infrared astronomical satellite AKARI,at 2.4, 3.2, and 4.1 \mum. We obtained circular maps with 100 diameter field of view…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Matsumoto , H. J. Seo , W. -S. Jeong , H. M. Lee , S. Matsuura , H. Matsuhara , S. Oyabu , J. Pyo , T. Wada

Thousands of active artificial objects are orbiting around Earth along with much more non-operational ones -- derelict satellites or rocket bodies, collision debris, or spacecraft payloads, significant part of them being uncatalogued. They…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Sergey Karpov , Julien Peloton

We present the first results of our followup programme of optical imaging and spectroscopy of a deep 12 micron survey conducted with the ISO satellite (Clements et al. 1999). We find that the objects are typically of fairly low redshift (z…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. L. Clements , F-X. Desert , A. Franceschini

Voyager 3 is a concept mission that sends a space telescope to the interstellar medium in a reasonable amount of time. Voyager 3 would take a direct image of an exoplanet using the solar gravitational lensing at the distance of 550…

For a new sample of 8 weak-line-quasars (WLQs) we report a sensitive search in 20 intranight monitoring sessions, for blazar-like optical flux variations on hour-like and longer time scale (day/month/year$-$like). The sample consists…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 P. Kumar , Gopal-Krishna , C. S. Stalin , H. Chand , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the Milky Way satellite Laevens 3. Using MegaCam/CFHT g and i photometry and Keck II/DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy, we refine the structural and stellar properties of the system. The…

Through the combination of high-order Adaptive Optics and coronagraphy, we report the discovery of a faint stellar companion to the A3V star zeta Virginis. This companion is ~7 magnitudes fainter than its host star in the H-band, and…

We describe a search for submillimeter emission in the vicinity of one of the most distant, luminous galaxies known, HerMES FLS3 at z=6.34, exploiting it as a signpost to a potentially biased region of the early Universe, as might be…

Light escaping from a gravitational potential suffers a redshift with magnitude proportional to the depth of the potential. This "gravitational redshift" is easily measurable in dense stars such as white dwarfs, but is much weaker and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-23 Kareem El-Badry

The amplitude of weak lensing should increase with source distance, rising steeply behind a lens and saturating at high redshift, providing a model-independent means of measuring cosmic geometry. We measure the amplitude of weak lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Elinor Medezinski , Tom Broadhurst , Keiichi Umetsu , Narciso Benitez , Andy Taylor

Blazars exhibit flux and spectral variations of largest amplitude at the highest frequencies. Therefore, monitoring their variability at X- and gamma-rays is the most effective tool to peer into the mighty powerhouse of these sources. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Pian

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula,…

We present photometric properties of six small (radii < 100 km) satellites of Uranus based on 32 H-(1.49-1.78 um) band images taken on August 29, 2015 from the Keck II Telescope on Maunakea, Hawaii with the near-infrared camera NIRC2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Samuel Paradis , Chris Moeckel , Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater

The Doppler tracking data of the Chang'e 3 lunar mission is used to constrain the stochastic background of gravitational wave in cosmology within the 1 mHz to 0.05 Hz frequency band. Our result improves on the upper bound on the energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Wenlin Tang , Peng Xu , Songjie Hu , Jianfeng Cao , Peng Dong , Yanlong Bu , Lue Chen , Songtao Han , Xuefei Gong , Wenxiao Li , Jinsong Ping , Yun-Kau Lau , Geshi Tang

We present the results of a three-week daily monitoring campaign on the quasar 3C 279 by the X-ray satellites RXTE and ROSAT. A cross correlation provides no evidence for any time lag between the very similar soft and hard X-ray light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. J. Lawson , I. M. McHardy

In 2018, Solar Cycle 24 entered into a solar minimum phase. During this period, 11 million zenithal night sky brightness (NSB) data were collected at different dark sites around the planet, including astronomical observatories and natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-25 M. R. Alarcon , M. Serra-Ricart , S. Lemes-Perera , M. Mallorquin

The second Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS-2) CubeSat, which begins its flight in late 2018, builds on the success of MinXSS-1, which flew from 2016-05-16 to 2017-05-06. The science instrument is more advanced -- now capable of…

A model of the brightness of the visorsat Starlink spacecraft is presented based on published information on the engineering design and from analysis of 131 observations of individual visorsats in late 2020. Comments are offered on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Richard E Cole

We derive updated Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on annihilating dark matter, and present forecasts for upcoming CMB surveys. We show that the addition of recent temperature, polarization, and lensing data from ground-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Charlotte Myers , Dominic Agius , Daniele Gaggero , Angelo Ricciardone