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We derive the most up-to-date Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) blazar luminosity function in the 14-195 keV range, making use of a clean sample of 118 blazars detected in the BAT 105-month survey catalog, with newly obtained redshifts from…

We combine a series of high-resolution simulations with semi-analytic galaxy formation models to follow the evolution of a system resembling the Milky Way and its satellites. The semi-analytic model is based on that developed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-18 Yang-Shyang Li , Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

This paper presents optical night sky brightness measurements from the stratosphere using CCD images taken with the Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SuperBIT). The data used for estimating the backgrounds were obtained during…

We present the site quality of the Zadko Observatory, focusing on the brightness of the sky and the effects of the weather on the efficiency of the Observatory. We discuss these effects and their consequences for the scientific goals of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Bruce Gendre , Richard Tonello , Mitchell Studdert , David Coward , Alain Klotz , Eloise Moore , John Moore , Fiona Panther

Starlink satellites can become extremely bright when sunlight reflects specularly to an observer on the ground. The observed brightness of such flares is consistent with a bidirectional reflectance function of the Starlink satellite…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Anthony Mallama , Richard E. Cole

Faint quasar surveys are necessary complements to bright quasar surveys to remove the degeneracy between redshift and luminosity inherent in any single magnitude-limited sample. I discuss two ongoing surveys for faint quasars at 3.3<z<5 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Hall

We present optical and ultraviolet observations of 3C273 covering the whole life of the IUE satellite. We analyze the variability properties of the light curves, and find that two variable components, written B and R respectively, must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Paltani , T. J-L. Courvoisier , R. Walter

The L2,3 X-ray emission of Cu metal has been measured using monochromatic synchrotron radiation. The self-absorption effect in the spectra is shown to be very small in our experimental geometry. From the quantitative analysis of spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-05 M. Magnuson , N. Wassdahl , J. Nordgren

The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope will open up a new window for observations at the highest redshifts, reaching out to z~15. However, even with this new facility, the first stars will remain out of reach, as they are born in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Anna T. P. Schauer , Niv Drory , Volker Bromm

Advances in understanding of the white light faculae measured at the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1874 to 1976 suggest that they offer a more direct measure of solar brightening by small diameter photospheric magnetic flux tubes than do…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Peter Foukal

The intergalactic medium was not completely reionized until approximately a billion years after the Big Bang, as revealed by observations of quasars with redshifts of less than 6.5. It has been difficult to probe to higher redshifts,…

We present ~800 days of photometric monitoring of Boyajian's Star (KIC 8462852) from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and ~4000 days of monitoring from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). We show that from 2015 to the…

We report the discovery of an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy in the constellation of Pegasus. The concentration of stars was detected by applying our overdensity detection algorithm to the SDSS-DR 10 and confirmed with deeper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Dongwon Kim , Helmut Jerjen , Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa , Antonino P. Milone

We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirming the optical disappearance of the failed supernova (SN) candidate identified by Gerke et al. (2015). This $\sim 25~M_{\odot}$ red supergiant experienced a weak $\sim 10^{6}~L_{\odot}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 S. M. Adams , C. S. Kochanek , J. R. Gerke , K. Z. Stanek , X. Dai

Cygnus X-3 is a unique microquasar which shows X-ray state changes, strong radio emission, and relativistic jets. It is also an unusual X-ray binary with the mass-donating companion being a high mass star Wolf-Rayet but the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-21 Michael McCollough , Karri Koljonen , Diana Hannikainen , Guy Pooley , Sergei A. Trushkin , Danny Steeghs , Marco Tavani , Robert Droulans

Previous analyses of various standard candles observed by the Gaia satellite have reported statistically significant systematics in the parallaxes that have improved from $\sim$250 $\mu$as in the first data release (DR1) to 50--80 $\mu$as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres

We use a self-consistent model of galaxy formation and the evolution of the intergalactic medium to study the effects of the reionization of the universe at high redshift on the properties of satellite galaxies like those seen around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole

Artificial satellites orbiting around the Earth, under certain conditions, result to be visible even to the naked eye. The phenomenon of light pollution jeopardises the researching activities of the astronomical community: traces left by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Gerardo Littoriano , Camilla Colombo , Alessandro Nastasi , Carmelo Falco

For the majority of optical observing programs, the sky brightness provides the fundamental limit to signal detection such that the scientific feasibility is largely dictated by the moon phase. Since most observatories do not have the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 I. K. Baldry , J. Bland-Hawthorn

The number and distribution of dwarf satellite galaxies remain a critical test of cold dark matter-dominated structure formation on small scales. Until recently, observational information about galaxy formation on these scales has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ryan Speller , James E. Taylor
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