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200 papers

Radio telescopes observe extremely faint emission from astronomical objects, ranging from compact sources to large scale structures that can be seen across the whole sky. Satellites actively transmit at radio frequencies (particularly at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 M. Peel , S. Eggl , M. L. Rawls , H. Qiu , D. L. Clements

We study the abundance of satellites akin to the brightest, classical dwarf spheroidals around galaxies similar in magnitude and isolation to the Milky Way and M31 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. From a combination of photometric and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Louis E. Strigari , Risa H. Wechsler

This study provides the results of simultaneous multicolor observations for the first Visorsat (STARLINK-1436) and the ordinary Starlink satellite, STARLINK-1113 in the $U$, $B$, $V$, $g'$, $r$, $i$, $R_{\rm C}$, $I_{\rm C}$, $z$, $J$, $H$,…

The new Starlink V2 satellites incorporate improvements to the chassis brightness through dielectric mirrors, off-pointing solar arrays, and black paint on exposed components. For the general case in which the reflectivities are initially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Phanindra Kandula , J. Anthony Tyson , Jacob Askari , Forrest Fankhauser

I review the current observational status of the faint end of the optical luminosity function of field galaxies at low redshift. There is growing evidence for an excess number of dwarf galaxies that is not well fit by a single Schechter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Loveday

The effect of satellite constellations on observations in the visible and IR domains is estimated, considering 18 constellations in development by SpaceX, Amazon, OneWeb, and others, with over 26,000 satellites, constituting a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-06 Olivier R. Hainaut , Adrew P. Williams

We present the discovery of a faint Milky Way satellite, Laevens 2/Triangulum II, found in the Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) 3 pi imaging data and confirmed with follow-up wide-field photometry from the…

Visual magnitudes and sky coordinates are projected for the full constellation of Starlink satellites. The results are presented in the form of sky maps and numerical tables. Observer latitudes from the equator to 60 degrees are considered.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Anthony Mallama

We present the discovery of Aquarius III, an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on deeper follow-up imaging with DECam, we find that…

We present observations of 23 Starlink satellites in the $g'$ bandpass, obtained from the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory's Plaskett 1.8 metre telescope. The targets include a mixture of satellites with and without brightness mitigation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Aaron C. Boley , Ewan Wright , Samantha Lawler , Paul Hickson , Dave Balam

The photometric sky quality of Mt. Shatdzhatmaz, the site of Sternberg Astronomical Institute Caucasian Observatory 2.5 m telescope, is characterized here by the statistics of the night-time sky brightness and extinction. The data were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 V. Kornilov , M. Kornilov , O. Voziakova , N. Shatsky , B. Safonov , I. Gorbunov , S. Potanin , D. Cheryasov , V. Senik

The Status of BEPCII/BESIII upgrade is described, BEPCII is designed to reach a luminosity of $10^{33}/cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ at c. m. energy of 3.89GeV, and BESIII detector is fully rebuilt. The project is on track and is progressing well. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Weiguo Li

The number of satellites on low orbit has dramatically increased over the past years, raising concerns among the astronomical community about their impact on observations. Spectroscopic observations represent a large fraction of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Olivier R. Hainaut Sabine Moehler

Measuring the brightness of the night sky has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as artificial lights and their scattering by the Earths atmosphere continue spreading around the globe. Several instruments and techniques…

We revisit the Milky Way satellite problem using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and compare the predicted luminosity function to recent result from the SDSS. With cosmic photoionization, the luminosity function can be brought…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-23 X. Kang

We present the main characteristics of the proposed location for the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. The measurements have been obtained from spectrophotometric, photometric and seeing data obtained with different monitors and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Moles , S. F. Sanchez , J. L. Lamadrid , A. J. Cenarro , D. Cristobal-Hornillos , N. Maicas , J. Aceituno

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS has been approaching its 2025 October 29 perihelion while opposite the Sun from Earth, hindering ground-based optical observations over the preceding month. However, this geometry placed the comet within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Qicheng Zhang , Karl Battams

We present the $g'$-, $R_{\rm c}$-, and $I_{\rm c}$-band magnitudes and associated colors of the Starlink's STARLINK-1113 (one of the standard Starlink satellites) and 1130 (Darksat) with a darkening treatment to its surface. By the 105 cm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Takashi Horiuchi , Hidekazu Hanayama , Masatoshi Ohishi

Optical and near-infrared observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 031203, at z = 0.1055, are reported. A very faint afterglow is detected superimposed to the host galaxy in our first infrared JHK observations, carried out ~9 hours after the…

On ~1613 UT, 3 February 2022 SpaceX launched 49 Starlink satellites from Cape Kennedy, Florida into ~210 km altitude orbits where they were to receive subsequent boosts. We assume that 9 satellites received subsequent boosts and succeeded…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Bruce T. Tsurutani , James Green , Rajkumar Hajra