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Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…

Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires that the energy of adhesion overcomes the deformation energy of the plasma membrane. The resulting driving force is balanced by dissipative forces, leading to deterministic dynamical equations. While…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-20 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

The assembly of curved protein rods on fluid membranes is studied using implicit-solvent meshless membrane simulations. As the rod curvature increases, the rods on a membrane tube assemble along the azimuthal direction first and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 Hiroshi Noguchi

We study a physical model for the interaction between general inclusions bound to fluid membranes that possess finite tension, as well as the usual bending rigidity. We are motivated by an interest in proteins bound to cell membranes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Evans , M. S. Turner , P. Sens

Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

This study theoretically investigates how anisotropic curved membrane components (CMCs) control vesicle morphology through curvature sensing, nematic alignment, topological defects, and volume constraints. By comparing arc-shaped and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Luka Mesarec , Nir S. Gov , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Aleš Iglič , Mitja Drab

Plasma membrane tubes are ubiquitous in cellular membranes and in the membranes of intracellular organelles. They play crucial roles in trafficking, ion transport, and cellular motility. The formation of plasma membrane tubes can be due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Arijit Mahapatra , Padmini Rangamani

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

Unlike their model membrane counterparts, biological membranes are richly decorated with a heterogeneous assembly of membrane proteins. These proteins are so tightly packed that their excluded area interactions can alter the free energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Lindén , Pierre Sens , Rob Phillips

Recent experiments have elucidated the physical properties of kinetoplasts, which are chain-mail-like structures found in the mitochondria of trypanosome parasites formed from catenated DNA rings. Inspired by these studies, we use Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-26 James M. Polson , Edgar J. Garcia , Alexander R. Klotz

Motivated by recent experimental work on multicomponent lipid membranes supported by colloidal scaffolds, we report an exhaustive theoretical investigation of the equilibrium configurations of binary mixtures on curved substrates. Starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

Living cells employ excitable reaction-diffusion waves for internal cellular functions, in which curvature-inducing proteins are often involved. However, the role of their mechanochemical coupling is not well understood. Here, we report the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-09 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

Cellular uptake through the lipid membranes plays an important role in adsorbing nutrients and fighting infection and can be used for drug delivery and nanomedicine developments. Endocytosis is one of the known pathways of the cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-03 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Eukaryotic cells intrinsically change their shape, by changing the composition of their membrane and by restructuring their underlying cytoskeleton. We present here further studies and extensions of a minimal physical model, describing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-31 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue , Shiro Suetsugu , Aleš Iglič , Nir S. Gov

Membranes are an important subject of study in physical chemistry and biology. They can be considered as material surfaces with a surface energy depending on the curvature tensor. Usually, mathematical models developed in the literature…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

Using computer simulations we show that lipid membranes can mediate linear aggregation of spherical nanoparticles binding to it for a wide range of biologically relevant bending rigidities. This result is in net contrast with the isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-20 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

Narrow membrane tubes are commonly pulled out from the surface of phospholipid vesicles using forces applied either through laser or magnetic tweezers or through the action of processive motor proteins. Recent examples have emerged where…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Gaurav Kumar , N. Ramakrishnan , Anirban Sain

Spherical symmetry is ubiquitous in nature. It's therefore unfortunate that spherical system simulations are so hard, and require complete spheres with millions of interacting particles. Here we introduce an approach to model spherical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-07 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit

Shapes of biological membranes are dynamically regulated in living cells. Although membrane shape deformation by proteins at thermal equilibrium has been extensively studied, nonequilibrium dynamics have been much less explored. Recently,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi
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