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We report on the dynamics of a model frictional system submitted to minute external perturbations. The system consists of a chain of sliders connected through elastic springs that rest on an incline. By introducing cyclic expansions and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Baptiste Blanc , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Jean-Christophe Géminard

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Stability of equilibrium states in mechanical systems with multiple unilateral frictional contacts is an important practical requirement, with high relevance for robotic applications. In our previous work, we theoretically analyzed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Yizhar Or , Peter L. Varkonyi

A variational principle is developed for fractional kinetics based on the auxiliary-field formalism. It is applied to the Fokker-Planck equation with spatio-temporal fractionality, and a variational solution is obtained with the help of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sumiyoshi Abe

Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. G. Batrouni , S. Dippel , L. Samson

The paper is devoted to the penalty Robin-Robin domain decomposition methods (DDMs), proposed by us for the solution of unilateral multibody contact problems of elasticity. These DDMs are based on the penalty method for variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Ivan I. Dyyak , Ihor I. Prokopyshyn , Ivan A. Prokopyshyn

An organism's ability to move freely is a fundamental behaviour in the animal kingdom. To understand animal locomotion requires a characterisation of the material properties, as well as the biomechanics and physiology. We present a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Netta Cohen , Thomas Ranner

In this paper, we propose a second-order dynamical system with a smoothing effect for solving paramonotone variational inequalities. Under standard assumptions, we prove that the trajectories of this dynamical system converges to a solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Pham Viet Hai , Trinh Ngoc Hai

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the doubly nonlinear parabolic systems with mixed boundary conditions. Due to the unilateral constraint the problem comes as a variational inequality. We apply the penalty method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Michal Beneš

In order to examine the influence of system dynamics on sliding friction, we introduce the so-called micro-walking machine. This model consists of a rigid body with a number of elastic contact spots that is pulled by a constantly moving…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-03 Robbin Wetter , Valentin L. Popov

Friction is an unavoidable phenomenon that exists in all mechanical systems incorporating parts with relative motion. It is well-known that friction is a serious impediment for precise servo control, hence the interest to devise a procedure…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Jose Guadalupe Romero , Romeo Ortega , Leyan Fang , Alexey Bobtsov

We propose an elasto-plastic inspired friction model which incorporates interfacial stiffness. Steady state sliding friction is characterized by a generic nonmonotonic behavior, including both velocity weakening and strengthening branches.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Eran Bouchbinder , Efim A. Brener , Itay Barel , Michael Urbakh

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of (locally) absolutely continuous trajectories of a penalty term-based dynamical system associated to a constrained variational inequality expressed as a monotone inclusion problem. Relying on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Radu Ioan Bot , Ernö Robert Csetnek

Discontinuous dynamical systems with grazing solutions are discussed. The group property, continuation of solutions, continuity and smoothness of motions are thoroughly analyzed. A variational system around a grazing solution which depends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim

The vortex-induced vibration of multiple spring-mounted bodies free to move in the orthogonal direction of the flow is investigated. In a first step, we derive a Linear Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (L-ALE) method to solve the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-02 Théo Mouyen , Javier Sierra , David Fabre , Flavio Giannetti

We show that the correlated stochastic fluctuation of the friction coefficient can give rise to long-range directional motion of a particle undergoing Brownian random walk in a constant periodic energy potential landscape. The occurrence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorenzo Marrucci , Domenico Paparo , Markus Kreuzer

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution for a dynamic thermoviscoelastic problem which describes frictional contact between a body and a foundation. We employ the nonlinear constitutive viscoelastic law with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Stanisław Migórski , Paweł Szafraniec

In this paper we give a comprehensive treatment of a two-penalty boundary obstacle problem for a divergence form elliptic operator, motivated by applications to fluid dynamics and thermics. Specifically, we prove existence, uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Donatella Danielli , Brian Krummel

We present a simple model for the friction of two solid bodies moving against each other. In a self consistent way we can obtain the dependence of the macroscopic friction force as a function of the driving velocity, the normal force and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , H. J. Herrmann

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of a class of evolutionary variational-hemivariational inequalities coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation in Banach spaces. The proof is based on an iterative approximation scheme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Nadia Skoglund Taki , Kundan Kumar