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By comparing the original and target prompts, we can obtain numerous editing pairs, each comprising an object and its corresponding editing target. To allow editability while maintaining fidelity to the input image, existing editing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Zhen Yang , Ganggui Ding , Wen Wang , Hao Chen , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen

Evaluation metrics for image captioning face two challenges. Firstly, commonly used metrics such as CIDEr, METEOR, ROUGE and BLEU often do not correlate well with human judgments. Secondly, each metric has well known blind spots to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Yin Cui , Guandao Yang , Andreas Veit , Xun Huang , Serge Belongie

Action classification in still images has been a popular research topic in computer vision. Labelling large scale datasets for action classification requires tremendous manual work, which is hard to scale up. Besides, the action categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Jiyang Gao , Ram Nevatia

We observe that recent advances in multimodal foundation models have propelled instruction-driven image generation and editing into a genuinely cross-modal, cooperative regime. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art editing pipelines remain costly:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiaofan Li , Yanpeng Sun , Chenming Wu , Fan Duan , YuAn Wang , Weihao Bo , Yumeng Zhang , Dingkang Liang

Existing open-source datasets for arbitrary-instruction image editing remain suboptimal, while a plug-and-play editing module compatible with community-prevalent generative models is notably absent. In this paper, we first introduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jian Ma , Xujie Zhu , Zihao Pan , Qirong Peng , Xu Guo , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu

Large-scale video diffusion models show strong world simulation and temporal reasoning abilities, but their use as zero-shot image editors remains underexplored. We introduce IF-Edit, a tuning-free framework that repurposes pretrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zechuan Zhang , Zhenyuan Chen , Zongxin Yang , Yi Yang

Generating instructional images of human daily actions from an egocentric viewpoint serves as a key step towards efficient skill transfer. In this paper, we introduce a novel problem -- egocentric action frame generation. The goal is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Bolin Lai , Xiaoliang Dai , Lawrence Chen , Guan Pang , James M. Rehg , Miao Liu

In recent years, instruction-based image editing methods have garnered significant attention in image editing. However, despite encompassing a wide range of editing priors, these methods are helpless when handling editing tasks that are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Ruoyu Zhao , Qingnan Fan , Fei Kou , Shuai Qin , Hong Gu , Wei Wu , Pengcheng Xu , Mingrui Zhu , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Diffusion models have significantly improved the performance of image editing. Existing methods realize various approaches to achieve high-quality image editing, including but not limited to text control, dragging operation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Ling Yang , Bohan Zeng , Jiaming Liu , Hong Li , Minghao Xu , Wentao Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

Machine learning models of visual action recognition are typically trained and tested on data from specific situations where actions are associated with certain objects. It is an open question how action-object associations in the training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Satoshi Tsutsui , Xizi Wang , Guangyuan Weng , Yayun Zhang , David Crandall , Chen Yu

Humans observe various actions being performed by other humans (physically or in videos/images) and can draw a wide range of inferences about it beyond what they can visually perceive. Such inferences include determining the aspects of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shailaja Keyur Sampat , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Modern image editing models produce realistic results but struggle with abstract, multi step instructions (e.g., ``make this advertisement more vegetarian-friendly''). Prior agent based methods decompose such tasks but rely on handcrafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Krishna Kumar Singh , Yong Jae Lee

In this paper, we introduce a large-scale, controlled, and multi-platform object recognition dataset denoted as Challenging Unreal and Real Environments for Object Recognition (CURE-OR). In this dataset, there are 1,000,000 images of 100…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Dogancan Temel , Jinsol Lee , Ghassan AlRegib

Recent advances in multi-modal generative models have enabled significant progress in instruction-based image editing. However, while these models produce visually plausible outputs, their capacity for knowledge-based reasoning editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Yongliang Wu , Zonghui Li , Xinting Hu , Xinyu Ye , Xianfang Zeng , Gang Yu , Wenbo Zhu , Bernt Schiele , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Xu Yang

Beyond possessing large enough size to feed data hungry machines (eg, transformers), what attributes measure the quality of a dataset? Assuming that the definitions of such attributes do exist, how do we quantify among their relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Rajat Modi , Aayush Jung Rana , Akash Kumar , Praveen Tirupattur , Shruti Vyas , Yogesh Singh Rawat , Mubarak Shah

We propose a method for editing images from human instructions: given an input image and a written instruction that tells the model what to do, our model follows these instructions to edit the image. To obtain training data for this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Tim Brooks , Aleksander Holynski , Alexei A. Efros

We introduce MotionEdit, a novel dataset for motion-centric image editing-the task of modifying subject actions and interactions while preserving identity, structure, and physical plausibility. Unlike existing image editing datasets that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yixin Wan , Lei Ke , Wenhao Yu , Kai-Wei Chang , Dong Yu

Instruction-based image editing aims to modify specific content within existing images according to user-provided instructions while preserving non-target regions. Beyond traditional object- and style-centric manipulation, text-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Hui Zhang , Juntao Liu , Zongkai Liu , Liqiang Niu , Fandong Meng , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Current wisdom suggests more labeled image data is always better, and obtaining labels is the bottleneck. Yet curating a pool of sufficiently diverse and informative images is itself a challenge. In particular, training image curation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Aron Yu , Kristen Grauman

Many fine-grained classification tasks, like rare animal identification, have limited training data and consequently classifiers trained on these datasets often fail to generalize to variations in the domain like changes in weather or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Lisa Dunlap , Alyssa Umino , Han Zhang , Jiezhi Yang , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Trevor Darrell