English

InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2023-01-19 v2 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Graphics Machine Learning

Abstract

We propose a method for editing images from human instructions: given an input image and a written instruction that tells the model what to do, our model follows these instructions to edit the image. To obtain training data for this problem, we combine the knowledge of two large pretrained models -- a language model (GPT-3) and a text-to-image model (Stable Diffusion) -- to generate a large dataset of image editing examples. Our conditional diffusion model, InstructPix2Pix, is trained on our generated data, and generalizes to real images and user-written instructions at inference time. Since it performs edits in the forward pass and does not require per example fine-tuning or inversion, our model edits images quickly, in a matter of seconds. We show compelling editing results for a diverse collection of input images and written instructions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.09800,
  title  = {InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions},
  author = {Tim Brooks and Aleksander Holynski and Alexei A. Efros},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.09800},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Project page with code: https://www.timothybrooks.com/instruct-pix2pix

R2 v1 2026-06-28T06:09:20.652Z