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We apply a universal normal Calabi-Yau algebra to the construction and classification of compact complex $n$-dimensional spaces with SU(n) holonomy and their fibrations. This algebraic approach includes natural extensions of reflexive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 F. Anselmo , J. Ellis , D. V. Nanopoulos , G. Volkov

This paper contains some applications of Bridgeland-Douglas stability conditions on triangulated categories, and Joyce's work on counting invariants of semistable objects, to the study of birational geometry. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-16 Yukinobu Toda

We construct non-K\"{a}hler simply connected Calabi-Yau 3-folds with arbitrarily large 2nd Betti numbers by smoothing normal crossing varieties with trivial dualizing sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Kenji Hashimoto , Taro Sano

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety admitting a polarized endomorphism $f$, i.e., $f^*H\sim qH$ for some ample divisor $H$ and integer $q>1$. It was conjectured by Broustet and Gongyo that $X$ is of Calabi-Yau type, i.e., $(X,\Delta)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Sheng Meng

We give a differential-geometric construction and examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds, at least one of which is {\it{new}}. Ingredients in our construction are {\it admissible pairs}, which were dealt with by Kovalev in \cite{K03} and further…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Mamoru Doi , Naoto Yotsutani

We identify the twisted sectors of a compact simplicial toric variety. We do the same for a generic nondegenerate Calabi-Yau hypersurface of an $n$-dimensional simplicial Fano toric variety and then explicitly compute $h^{1,1}_{orb}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mainak Poddar

We use the representation theory of N=2 superconformal algebra to study the elliptic genera of Calabi-Yau (CY) D-folds. We compute the entropy of CY manifolds from the growth rate of multiplicities of the massive (non-BPS) representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-15 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

We analyse several explicit toric examples of compact K3-fibred Calabi-Yau three-folds which can be used for the study of string dualities and are crucial ingredients for the construction of LARGE Volume type IIB vacua with promising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Michele Cicoli , Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Mayrhofer

We show that under general conditions there is at least one natural inflationary direction for the Kahler moduli of type IIB flux compactifications. This requires a Calabi-Yau which has h^{2,1}>h^{1,1}>2 and for which the structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

Any irreducible Dynkin diagram $\Delta$ is obtained from an irreducible Dynkin diagram $\Delta_h$ of type $\mathrm{ADE}$ by folding via graph automorphisms. For any simple complex Lie group $G$ with Dynkin diagram $\Delta$ and compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Florian Beck

In these lecture notes, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, and the use of machine learning to explore it. We begin with the compact portion of the landscape, focusing in particular on complete intersection Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Stephen Pietromonaco

We construct 16 new examples of Calabi--Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank 1. Each of these examples is obtained by smoothing the image of a primitive contraction with exceptional divisor being a del Pezzo surface of degree 6, 7 or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Grzegorz Kapustka

In this paper we compute the N=1 effective low energy action for a stack of N space-time filling D3-branes in generic type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds with non-trivial background fluxes by reducing the Dirac-Born-Infeld and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariana Grana , Thomas W. Grimm , Hans Jockers , Jan Louis

In this work, we study the local zeta functions of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. This is done by developing arithmetic deformation techniques to compute the factor of the zeta function that is attributed to the horizontal four-form cohomology.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Hans Jockers , Sören Kotlewski , Pyry Kuusela

We derive stability conditions for the critical points of the no-scale scalar potential governing the dynamics of the complex structure moduli and the axio-dilaton in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Yu-Chieh Chung , Guangyu Guo

It is a fundamental problem in geometry to decide which moduli spaces of polarized algebraic varieties are embedded by their period maps as Zariski open subsets of locally Hermitian symmetric domains. In the present work we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Ralf Gerkmann , Mao Sheng , Duco van Straten , Kang Zuo

We define one-point disk invariants of a smooth projective Calabi-Yau (CY) complete intersection (CI) in the presence of an anti-holomorphic involution via localization. We show that these invariants are rational numbers and obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Alexandra Popa

We study parity symmetries and boundary conditions in the framework of gauged linear sigma models. This allows us to investigate the Kaehler moduli dependence of the physics of D-branes as well as orientifolds in a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 Ilka Brunner , Manfred Herbst

We present a practical, algebraic method for efficiently calculating the Yukawa couplings of a large class of heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds with non-standard embeddings. Our methodology covers all of, though is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Dan Grayson , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface of genus $g$, with $g\geq 2$, and ${\cal M}_{\xi}$ a smooth moduli space of fixed determinant semistable vector bundles of rank $n$, with $n\geq 2$, over $X$. Take a smooth anticanonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Indranil Biswas , Leticia Brambila-Paz