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In a recent work we proposed a coarse-grained methodology for studying the response of peptides when simulated at different values of pH; in this work we extend the methodology to analyze the pH-dependent behavior of coiled coils. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Marta Enciso , Christof Schuette , Luigi Delle Site

Complex forms of quantum entanglement can arise in two qualitatively different ways; either between many qubits or between two particles with higher-than-qubit dimension. While the many-qubit frontier and the high-dimension frontier both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Gabriele Cobucci , Armin Tavakoli

We propose a model for DNA dynamics by introducing the helical structure through twist deformation in analogy with the structure of helimagnet and cholesteric liquid crystal system. The dynamics in this case is found to be governed by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Daniel , V. Vasumathi

This paper is written as a brief introduction for beginning graduate students. The picture of electron waves moving in a cristalline potential and interacting weakly with each other and with cristalline vibrations suffices to explain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -M. S. Tremblay , C. Bourbonnais , D. Senechal

Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure is closely related to genome function, in particular transcription. However, the folding path of the chromatin fiber in the interphase nucleus is unknown. Here, we systematically measured the 3D…

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

The yearly global production of data is growing exponentially, outpacing the capacity of existing storage media, such as tape and disk, and surpassing our ability to store it. DNA storage - the representation of arbitrary information as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-04 Thomas Heinis , Roman Sokolovskii , Jamie J. Alnasir

We explore the coupling between the helix-coil and coil-globule transitions of a helical polymer using Monte Carlo simulations. A very rich state diagram is found. Each state is characterized by a specific configuration of the chain which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vikas Varshney , Gustavo A. Carri

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

The effective interaction between two parallel strands of helical bio-molecules, such as deoxyribose nucleic acids (DNA), is calculated using computer simulations of the "primitive" model of electrolytes. In particular we study a simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Allahyarov , H. Loewen

Bending of DNA from a straight rod to a circular form in presence of any of the mono-, di-, tri- or tetravalent counterions has been simulated in strong Coulomb coupling environment employing a previously developed energy minimization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Arup K. Mukherjee

The base sequences of DNA contain the genetic code and to decode it a double helical DNA has to open its base pairs. Recent studies have shown that one can use a third strand to identify the base sequences without opening the double helix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-21 Jaya Maji , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato

The main chain dihedral angles play an important role to decide the protein conformation. The native states of a protein can be regard as an ensemble of a lot of similar conformations, in different conformations the main chain dihedral…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-14 Shiyang Long , Pu Tian

We construct a class of periodic tilings of the plane, which corresponds to toroidal arrangements of trivalent atoms, with pentagonal, hexagonal and heptagonal rings. Each tiling is characterized by a set of four integers and determines a…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Jorge Berger , Joseph E. Avron

We propose that the degree of sweeling of the 30nm chromatin fiber (a "measure" of its transcriptional activity) is mainly determined by the short-ranged electrostatical interaction between different sections of the "folded" DNA chain.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Schiessel

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Mehrshad Mehboudi , Edmund O. Harriss , Humberto Terrones , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Gel electrophoresis is a powerful experimental method to probe the topology of DNA and other biopolymers. While there is a large body of experimental work which allows us to accurately separate different topoisomers of a molecule, a full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

The flexibility of short DNA chains is investigated via computation of the average correlation function between dimers which defines the persistence length. Path integration techniques have been applied to confine the phase space available…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-19 Marco Zoli

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) can fold into shapes that perform functions in the cell. These foldings are governed by Watson-Crick base pairing, namely Adenine to Uracil and Cytosine to Guanine (A-U and G-C). The properties of the H-P…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Ben Y. Maron
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