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This paper presents a new approach towards the Riemann Hypothesis. On iterative expansion of integration term in functional equation of the Riemann zeta function we get sum of two series functions. At the `non-trivial' zeros of zeta…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jeet Kumar Gaur

In this paper, we introduce the integration of algebroidal functions on Riemann surfaces for the first time. Some properties of integration are obtained. By giving the definition of residues and integral function element, we obtain the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Daochun Sun , Yingying Huo , Yinying Kong , Fujie Chai

We prove that the number of zeros $\varrho=\beta+i\gamma$ of $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ with $0<\gamma\le T$ is given by \[N(T)=\frac{T}{4\pi}\log\frac{T}{2\pi}-\frac{T}{4\pi}-\frac12\sqrt{\frac{T}{2\pi}}+O(T^{2/5}\log^2 T).\] Here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Juan Arias de Reyna

We construct a two-parameter complex function $\eta_{\kappa \nu}:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$, $\kappa \in (0, \infty)$, $\nu\in (0,\infty)$ that we call a holomorphic nonlinear embedding and that is given by a double series which is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Vladimir García-Morales

This article proves the Riemann hypothesis, which states that all non-trivial zeros of the zeta function have a real part equal to 1/2. We inspect in detail the integral form of the (symmetrized) completed zeta function, which is a product…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Kimichika Fukushima

An integral representation result for strictly positive subharmonic functions of a one-dimensional regular diffusion is established. More precisely, any such function can be written as a linear combination of an increasing and a decreasing…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Umut Çetin

This note constructs a compact, real-analytic, riemannian 4-manifold ({\Sigma}, g) with the properties that: (1) its geodesic flow is completely integrable with smooth but not real-analytic integrals; (2) {\Sigma} is diffeomorphic to $T^2…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Leo T. Butler

In this paper, we establish the following result: Let $(T,{\cal F},\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, let $Y$ be a reflexive real Banach space, and let $\varphi, \psi:Y\to {\bf R}$ be two sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Biagio Ricceri

Integral representations are considered of solutions of the inhomogeneous Airy differential equation $w''-z w=\pm1/\pi$. The solutions of these equations are also known as Scorer functions. Certain functional relations for these functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

One of the earliest examples of analytic representations for $\pi$ is given by an infinite product provided by Wallis in 1655. The modern literature often presents this evaluation based on the integral formula $$ \frac{2}{\pi} \int_0^\infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Olivier R. Espinosa , Victor H. Moll , Armin Straub

A novel integral representation for scattering phase shifts is obtained based on a modified version of Milne's phase-amplitude approach [W.E. Milne, Phys. Rev. $\mathbf{35}$, 863 (1930)]. We replace Milne's nonlinear differential equation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 D. Shu , I. Simbotin , R. Côté

Based on Furusawa's theory, we present an integral representation for the L-function L(s,\pi \times \tau), where \pi is a cuspidal automorphic representation on GSp(4) related to a holomorphic Siegel modular form, and where \tau is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Ameya Pitale , Ralf Schmidt

We obtain a variety of series and integral representations of the digamma function $\psi(a)$. These in turn provide representations of the evaluations $\psi(p/q)$ at rational argument and for the polygamma function $\psi^{(j)}$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 Mark W. Coffey

It is proposed that the validity, or not, of the Riemann Hypothesis might be established on the basis of the integral $$\int\frac{\xi(2s)}{\xi(s)}ds$$ where $$\xi(s)=(s-1)\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(1+s/2)\zeta(s).$$

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 M. L. Glasser

By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche

This paper studies the non-holomorphic Eisenstein series E(z,s) for the modular surface, and shows that integration with respect to certain non-negative measures gives meromorphic functions of s that have all their zeros on the critical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Masatoshi Suzuki

A set of Green functions ${\cal G}_{\alpha}(x-y), \alpha \in [0, 2 \pi [$, for free scalar field theory is introduced, varying between the Hadamard Green function $\Delta_1(x-y) \equiv \linebreak[2] \lsta{0} \hspace{-0.1cm} \{ \varphi(x),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Oliver Rudolph

This paper is concerned mainly with the deceptively simple integral equation \[ u(x) - \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\alpha\, u(y)}{\alpha^2+(x-y)^2} \, \rd y = 1, \quad -1 \leq x \leq 1, \] where $\alpha$ is a real non-zero parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 Leandro Farina , Guillaume Lang , P. A. Martin

Several identities for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ are proved. For example, if $s = \sigma + it$ and $\sigma > 0$, then $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty |{(1-2^{1-s})\zeta(s)\over s}|^2dt = {\pi\over\sigma}(1 -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

In this paper we introduce the real valued real analytic function kappa(t) implicitly defined by exp(2 pi i kappa(t)) = -exp(-2 i theta(t)) * (zeta'(1/2-it)/zeta'(1/2+it)) and kappa(0)=-1/2. (where theta(t) is the function appearing in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Juan Arias de Reyna , Jan van de Lune