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On the nontrivial zeros of the Dirichlet eta function

General Mathematics 2020-07-10 v1

Abstract

We construct a two-parameter complex function ηκν:CC\eta_{\kappa \nu}:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}, κ(0,)\kappa \in (0, \infty), ν(0,)\nu\in (0,\infty) that we call a holomorphic nonlinear embedding and that is given by a double series which is absolutely and uniformly convergent on compact sets in the entire complex plane. The function ηκν\eta_{\kappa \nu} converges to the Dirichlet eta function η(s)\eta(s) as κ\kappa \to \infty. We prove the crucial property that, for sufficiently large κ\kappa, the function ηκν(s)\eta_{\kappa \nu}(s) can be expressed as a linear combination ηκν(s)=n=0an(κ)η(s+2νn)\eta_{\kappa \nu}(s)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n(\kappa) \eta(s+2\nu n) of horizontal shifts of the eta function (where an(κ)Ra_{n}(\kappa) \in \mathbb{R} and a0=1a_{0}=1) and that, indeed, we have the inverse formula η(s)=n=0bn(κ)ηκν(s+2νn)\eta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}b_n(\kappa) \eta_{\kappa \nu}(s+2\nu n) as well (where the coefficients bn(κ)Rb_{n}(\kappa) \in \mathbb{R} are obtained from the ana_{n}'s recursively). By using these results and the functional relationship of the eta function, η(s)=λ(s)η(1s)\eta(s)=\lambda(s)\eta(1-s), we sketch a proof of the Riemann hypothesis which, in our setting, is equivalent to the fact that the nontrivial zeros s=σ+its^{*}=\sigma^{*}+it^{*} of η(s)\eta(s) (i.e. those points for which η(s)=η(1s)=0)\eta(s^{*})=\eta(1-s^{*})=0) are all located on the critical line σ=12\sigma^{*}=\frac{1}{2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.04317,
  title  = {On the nontrivial zeros of the Dirichlet eta function},
  author = {Vladimir García-Morales},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.04317},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

17 pages, submitted for publication