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The equation studied is u"+((n-1)/r)u'+epsilon u u'+ku'^{2}=0, with boundary conditions u(1)=0, u(infinity)=1. This model equation has been studied by many authors since it was introduced in the 1950s by P. A. Lagerstrom. We use an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-27 S. P. Hastings , J. B. McLeod

In 2009, Luca and Nicolae proved that the only Fibonacci numbers whose Euler totient function is another Fibonacci number are $1,2$, and $3$. In 2015, Faye and Luca proved that the only Pell numbers whose Euler totient function is another…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 J. C. Saunders

We study linear extremal problems in the Bergman space $A^p$ of the unit disc for $p$ an even integer. Given a functional on the dual space of $A^p$ with representing kernel $k \in A^q$, where $1/p + 1/q = 1$, we show that if the Taylor…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Timothy Ferguson

Let $\psi$ be a positive function defined near the origin such that $\lim_{t\to 0^{+}}\psi(t)=0$. We consider the operator \begin{equation*} T_\theta f(x) = \lim_{\varepsilon\to 0^+} \int_\varepsilon^1 e^{i\gamma(t)}f(x-t)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Magali Folch-Gabayet , Ricardo A. Sáenz

For plurisubharmonic functions $\varphi$ and $\psi$ lying in the Cegrell class of $\mathbb{B}^n$ and $\mathbb{B}^m$ respectively such that the Lelong number of $\varphi$ at the origin vanishes, we show that the mass of the origin with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Fusheng Deng , Yinji Li , Qunhuan Liu , Zhiwei Wang , Xiangyu Zhou

The study of higher order energy functionals was first proposed by Eells and Sampson in 1965 and, later, by Eells and Lemaire in 1983. These functionals provide a natural generalization of the classical energy functional. More precisely,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Volker Branding , Stefano Montaldo , Cezar Oniciuc , Andrea Ratto

We establish the first pointwise ergodic theorems along thin sets of prime numbers; a set with zero density with respect to the primes. For instance we will be able to achieve this with the Piatetski-Shapiro primes. Our methods will be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Mariusz Mirek

In this paper we study, both numerically and analytically, the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenfunction of \eqref{1.1}, normalized by \eqref{1.2}, as $s\uparrow +\infty$. Based on the numerical computations of this paper, we can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 S. Cano-Casanova , J. López-Gómez , M. Molina-Meyer

We use the formalism of the R{\'e}nyi entropies to establish the symmetry range of extremal functions in a family of subcriti-cal Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. By extremal functions we mean functions which realize the equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Matteo Muratori

We consider methods for finding high-precision approximations to simple zeros of smooth functions. As an application, we give fast methods for evaluating the elementary functions log(x), exp(x), sin(x) etc. to high precision. For example,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-06-01 Richard P. Brent

It is known that, due to the fact that $L^{1, \infty}$ is not a Banach space, if $(T_j)_j$ is a sequence of bounded operators so that $$ T_j:L^1\longrightarrow L^{1, \infty}, $$ with norm less than or equal to $||T_j||$ and $\sum_j…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-13 S. Baena-Miret , M. J. Carro

We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose $q$-expansions satisfy \[ f_k(A, \tau) \colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q),\] where $a(n)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Naomi Sweeting , Katharine Woo

We explore the optimality of the constants making valid the recently established Little Grothendieck inequality for JB$^*$-triples and JB$^*$-algebras. In our main result we prove that for each bounded linear operator $T$ from a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta , Hermann Pfitzner

Let $f$ be a transcendental meromorphic function defined in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, and $\varphi(\not\equiv 0,\infty)$ be a small function of $f$. In this paper, We give a quantitative estimation of the characteristic function $T(r,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Weiran Lü , Bikash Chakraborty

We present a new fractional Taylor formula for singular functions whose Caputo fractional derivatives are of bounded variation. It bridges and ``interpolates" the usual Taylor formulas with two consecutive integer orders. This enables us to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Wenjie Liu , Li-Lian Wang , Boying Wu

The Riemann Zeta-Function is the most studied L-function; it's zeroes give information about the prime numbers. We can associate L-functions to a wide array of objects, and in general, the zeroes of these L-functions give information about…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Jesse Freeman

In the general setting of a locally compact Abelian group $G$, the Delsarte extremal problem asks for the supremum of integrals over the collection of continuous positive definite functions $f: G \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $f(0) = 1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Mita Dimpho Ramabulana

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ whose heat kernels have the Gaussian upper bound estimates. Assume that the growth function $\varphi:\,\mathbb{R}^n\times[0,\infty) \to[0,\infty)$ satisfies that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

An equivalent formulation of the von Neumann inequality states that the backward shift $S^*$ on $\ell_{2}$ is extremal, in the sense that if $T$ is a Hilbert space contraction, then $\|p(T)\| \leq \|p(S^*)\|$ for each polynomial $p$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Catalin Badea , Gilles Cassier

The convex hull of the subgraph of the prime counting function $x\rightarrow \pi(x)$ is a convex set, bounded from above by a graph of some piecewise affine function $x\rightarrow \epsilon(x)$. The vertices of this function form an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Edward Tutaj