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This is the first installment in a series of papers devoted to examining certain aspects of the asymptotic value distribution and distribution of zeros manifested by members of a broad class of linear combinations of L-functions in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 D. A. Hejhal

In this paper, we establish the following result: Let $(T,{\cal F},\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, let $Y$ be a reflexive real Banach space, and let $\varphi, \psi:Y\to {\bf R}$ be two sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Biagio Ricceri

We prove that, given a constant $K> 2$ and a bounded linear operator $T$ from a JB$^*$-triple $E$ into a complex Hilbert space $H$, there exists a norm-one functional $\psi\in E^*$ satisfying $$\|T(x)\| \leq K \, \|T\| \, \|x\|_{\psi},$$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta , Hermann Pfitzner

Let $(S^2,g)$ be a convex surface of revolution and $H \subset S^2$ the unique rotationally invariant geodesic. Let $\varphi^\ell_m$ be the orthonormal basis of joint eigenfunctions of $\Delta_g$ and $\partial_\theta$, the generator of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Michael Geis

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

We give an exact formula for the Bellman function of the weak type of martingale transform. We also give the extremal functions (actually extremal sequences of functions). We find them using the precise form of the Bellman function. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Alexander Reznikov , Vasiliy Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

Let $\varphi$ be a function in the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$. The associated (small) Hankel operator $\mathbf{H}_\varphi$ is said to have minimal norm if the general lower norm bound $\|\mathbf{H}_\varphi\| \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Ole Fredrik Brevig

Extending the notion of bounded variation, a function $u \in L_c^1(\mathbb R^n)$ is of bounded fractional variation with respect to some exponent $\alpha$ if there is a finite constant $C \geq 0$ such that the estimate \[ \biggl|\int u(x)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Roger Züst

Bernstein's theorem (also called Hausdorff--Bernstein--Widder theorem) enables the integral representation of a completely monotonic function. We introduce a finite completely monotonic function, which is a completely monotonic function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Yohei M. Koyama

Let $f$ be a nonincreasing function defined on $[0,1]$. Under standard regularity conditions, we derive the asymptotic distribution of the supremum norm of the difference between $f$ and its Grenander-type estimator on sub-intervals of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Cécile Durot , Vladimir N. Kulikov , Hendrik P. Lopuhaä

For $V : \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ coercive, we study the convergence rate for the $L^1$-distance of the empiric minimizer, which is the true minimum of the function $V$ sampled with noise with a finite number $n$ of samples, to the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Pierre Bras

An extremal point of a positive threshold Boolean function $f$ is either a maximal zero or a minimal one. It is known that if $f$ depends on all its variables, then the set of its extremal points completely specifies $f$ within the universe…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Vadim Lozin , Igor Razgon , Viktor Zamaraev , Elena Zamaraeva , Nikolai Yu. Zolotykh

In this paper we give a short interval version of the Balog-Ruzsa theorem concerning bounds for the $L_1$ norm of the exponential sum over $r$-free numbers. As an application, we give a lower bound for the $L_1$ norm of the exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Yu-Chen Sun

Consider the supremal functional \[ \tag{1} \label{1} E_\infty(u,A) \,:=\, \|L(\cdot,u,D u)\|_{L^\infty(A)},\quad A\subseteq \Omega, \] applied to $W^{1,\infty}$ maps $u:\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 1$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nikos Katzourakis

We study the problem $(-\Delta)^su=\lambda e^u$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Xavier Ros-Oton

We compute the exact $L^2$ operator norm of the Cauchy transform \[ (C_\Omega f)(z)=\frac1\pi\int_\Omega \frac{f(w)}{z-w}\,dA(w) \] on a circular annulus $\Omega=A(r,R)=\{r<|z|<R\}$. Exploiting rotational symmetry and a Fourier mode…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 David Kalaj

In this article, we completely characterize absolutely norm attaining Hankel operators and absolutely minimum attaining Toeplitz operators. We also improve \cite[Theorem 2.1]{RGSSSTOE1}, by characterizing the absolutely norm attaining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 G. Ramesh , Shanola S. Sequeira

Fix an irrational number $\alpha$. Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots$ be independent, identically distributed, integer-valued random variables with characteristic function $\varphi$, and let $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i$ be the partial sums. Consider the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu

We investigate Douglis--Nirenberg uniformly elliptic systems in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ on a class of H\"ormander inner product spaces. They are parametrized with a radial function parameter which is RO-varying at $+\infty$, considered as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Tatjana N. Zinchenko , Aleksandr A. Murach

A Hankel operator $\mathbf{H}_\varphi$ on the Hardy space $H^2$ of the unit circle with analytic symbol $\varphi$ has minimal norm if $\|\mathbf{H}_\varphi\|=\|\varphi \|_2$ and maximal norm if $\|\mathbf{H}_\varphi\| = \|\varphi\|_\infty$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Kristian Seip