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Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are extensively used in statistics to model area-based data and usually depend on several parameters in order to capture complex spatial correlations. In this context, it is important to determine the…

Computation · Statistics 2016-04-20 Mattia Molinaro , Reinhard Furrer

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and Laplacian matrix $L(G)$. In 2024, Samanta \textit{et} \textit{al.} defined the convex linear combination of $A(G)$ and $L(G)$ as $B_\alpha(G) = \alpha A(G) + (1-\alpha)L(G)$, for $\alpha…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Germain Pastén , Carla Silva Oliveira , João Domingos G. da Silva Junior , Claudia M. Justel

This work analyzes singular-value spectra of weight matrices in pretrained transformer models to understand how information is stored at both ends of the spectrum. Using Random Matrix Theory (RMT) as a zero information hypothesis, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Max Staats , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We introduce a linear-time algorithm for computing the Frobenius normal form (FNF) of symmetric Toeplitz matrices by utilizing their inherent structural properties through a graph-theoretic approach. Previous results of the authors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Hojin Chu , Homoon Ryu

We consider the probability of having two intervals (gaps) without eigenvalues in the bulk scaling limit of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of random matrices. We describe uniform asymptotics for the transition between a single large gap and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Benjamin Fahs , Igor Krasovsky

We study two specific symmetric random block Toeplitz (of dimension $k \times k$) matrices: where the blocks (of size $n \times n$) are (i) matrices with i.i.d. entries, and (ii) asymmetric Toeplitz matrices. Under suitable assumptions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Riddhipratim Basu , Arup Bose , Shirshendu Ganguly , Rajat Subhra Hazra

Let $G$ be a connected tree on $n$ vertices and let $L = D-A$ denote the Laplacian matrix on $G$. The second-smallest eigenvalue $\lambda_{2}(G) > 0$, also known as the algebraic connectivity, as well as the associated eigenvector $\phi_2$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Roy R. Lederman , S. Steinerberger

The limiting distribution of eigenvalues of N x N random matrices has many applications. One of the most studied ensembles are real symmetric matrices with independent entries iidrv; the limiting rescaled spectral measure (LRSM)…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Olivia Beckwith , Victor Luo , Steven J. Miller , Karen Shen , Nicholas Triantafillou

We study the generalized finite element methods (GFEMs) for the second-order elliptic eigenvalue problem with an interface in 1D. The linear stable generalized finite element methods (SGFEM) were recently developed for the elliptic source…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Quanling Deng , Victor Calo

In this paper, we discuss maximality of Seidel matrices with a fixed largest eigenvalue. We present a classification of maximal Seidel matrices of largest eigenvalue $3$, which gives a classification of maximal equiangular lines in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Meng-Yue Cao , Jack H. Koolen , Akihiro Munemasa , Kiyoto Yoshino

This paper is essentially devoted to the study of the minimal eigenvalue $\lambda_{N,\alpha}$ of the Toepllitz matrice $T_N(\varphi_{\alpha})$ where $\varphi_{\alpha}(e^{i \theta})=|1- e^{i \theta} |^{2\alpha} c_{1}(e^{i \theta})$ with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Philippe Rambour

This paper can be thought of as a remark of \cite{llw}, where the authors studied the eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{X_N}$ of random block Toeplitz band matrices with given block order $m$. In this note we will give explicit density…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Yi-Ting Li , Dang-Zheng Liu , Xin Sun , Zheng-Dong Wang

This paper is concerned with the convergence analysis of an extended variation of the locally optimal preconditioned conjugate gradient method (LOBPCG) for the extreme eigenvalue of a Hermitian matrix polynomial which admits some extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Peter Benner , Xin Liang

In this paper, the generalized finite element method (GFEM) for solving second order elliptic equations with rough coefficients is studied. New optimal local approximation spaces for GFEMs based on local eigenvalue problems involving a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl , Tim Dodwell

For the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation of micromagnetics we study linearly implicit backward difference formula (BDF) time discretizations up to order $5$ combined with higher-order non-conforming finite element space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Georgios Akrivis , Michael Feischl , Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich

We show that the variance of centred linear statistics of eigenvalues of GUE matrices remains bounded for large $n$ for some classes of test functions less regular than Lipschitz functions. This observation is suggested by the limiting form…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Philippe Sosoe , Percy Wong

The maximal commutative subalgebras containing only Toeplitz matrices have been identified as generalized circulants. A similar simple description cannot be obtained for block Toeplitz matrices. We introduce and investigate certain families…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Muhammad Ahsan Khan

We compute the asymptotics of matrix elements in canonical bases of irreducible representations of the unitary group as the highest weight goes to infinity, in terms of the symplectic geometry of the associated coadjoint orbit. This uses…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Louis Ioos

In this article, we state the Bohr-Sommerfeld conditions around a singular value of hyperbolic type of the principal symbol of a self-adjoint semiclassical Toeplitz operator on a compact connected K\"{a}hler surface. These conditions allow…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Yohann Le Floch
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