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Sampled Gabor phase retrieval - the problem of recovering a square-integrable signal from the magnitude of its Gabor transform sampled on a lattice - is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with important applications in areas such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Rima Alaifari , Francesca Bartolucci , Matthias Wellershoff

Due to its appearance in a remarkably wide field of applications, such as audio processing and coherent diffraction imaging, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval problem has seen a great deal of attention in recent years.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

Generally, phase retrieval problem can be viewed as the reconstruction of a function/signal from only the magnitude of the linear measurements. These measurements can be, for example, the Fourier transform of the density function.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Bing Gao , Haixia Liu , Yang Wang

We study stability of the sharp Poincar{\'e} constant of the invariant probability measure of a reversible diffusion process satisfying some natural conditions. The proof is based on the spectral interpretation of Poincar{\'e} inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jordan Serres

In this paper, we obtain stability results for the $L^{p}$-Poincar\'e inequality for both Lebesgue and Gaussian probability measures (Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 3.13) that involve explicit dependence on the geometry of the domain. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We prove that there exists no window function $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and no lattice $\mathcal{L} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ such that every $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is determined up to a global phase by spectrogram samples $|V_gf(\mathcal{L})|$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

The main result of this paper states that phase retrieval in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces is never uniformly stable, in sharp contrast to the finite dimensional setting in which phase retrieval is always stable. This leads us to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Jameson Cahill , Peter G. Casazza , Ingrid Daubechies

We continue studies on phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms in multidimensions. Using finite difference operators, we give a large class of unexpected examples of non-uniqueness for this problem, including examples…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Roman Novikov , Tianli Xu

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We provide the foundations of a Hilbert space theory for the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) where the flat tori \begin{equation*} \mathbb{T}_{N}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/(\mathbb{Z}\times N\mathbb{Z})=[0,1]\times \lbrack 0,N] \end{equation*} act…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Luis Daniel Abreu , Peter Balazs , Nicki Holighaus , Franz Luef , Michael Speckbacher

This study investigates the phase retrieval problem for wide-band signals. We solve the following problem: given f $\in$ L 2 (R) with Fourier transform in L 2 (R, e^{2c|x|} dx), we find all functions g $\in$ L 2 (R) with Fourier transform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Philippe Jaming , Karim Kellay , Rolando Perez

This paper is devoted to improvements of functional inequalities based on scalings and written in terms of relative entropies. When scales are taken into account and second moments fixed accordingly, deficit functionals provide explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Jean Dolbeault , Giuseppe Toscani

In this work, we study an inverse problem of recovering a space-time dependent diffusion coefficient in the subdiffusion model from the distributed observation, where the mathematical model involves a Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

Phase retrieval is known to always be unstable when using a frame or continuous frame for an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We consider a generalization of phase retrieval to the setting of subspaces of $L_2$ which coincides with using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Robert Calderbank , Ingrid Daubechies , Daniel Freeman , Nikki Freeman

In this work, we propose a novel consistency-preserving loss function for recovering the phase information in the context of phase reconstruction (PR) and speech enhancement (SE). Different from conventional techniques that directly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Pin-Jui Ku , Chun-Wei Ho , Hao Yen , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Chin-Hui Lee

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness of the phase retrieval problem for the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) of variable order. This problem occurs naturally in optics and quantum physics. More precisely, we show that if $u$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Philippe Jaming

We consider the recovery of square-integrable signals from discrete, equidistant samples of their Gabor transform magnitude and show that, in general, signals can not be recovered from such samples. In particular, we show that for any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Rima Alaifari , Matthias Wellershoff

Poincar{\'e} inequalities are ubiquitous in probability and analysis and have various applications in statistics (concentration of measure, rate of convergence of Markov chains). The Poincar{\'e} constant, for which the inequality is tight,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Francis Bach , Tony Lelièvre , Alessandro Rudi , Gabriel Stoltz

We investigate nonlinear, higher-order dispersive equations with measure (or even less regular) potentials and initial data with low regularity. Our approach is of distributional nature and relies on the phase space analysis (via Gabor wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sonia Mazzucchi , Fabio Nicola , S. Ivan Trapasso