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Phase retrieval is an inverse problem that, on one hand, is crucial in many applications across imaging and physics, and, on the other hand, leads to deep research questions in theoretical signal processing and applied harmonic analysis.…

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is one of the most widely used algorithms in high performance computing, with critical applications in spectral analysis for both signal processing and the numerical solution of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Laslo Hunhold , John Gustafson

On the basis of the phase states, we present the correct integral expressions of the two number-phase Wigner functions discovered so far. These correct forms are derived from those defined in the extended Fock space with negative number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyotaka Kakazu

In this article, we consider the reconstruction of $\rho(t)$ in the (time-fractional) diffusion equation $(\partial_t^\alpha-\triangle)u(x,t)=\rho(t)g(x)$ ($0<\alpha \le 1$) by the observation at a single point $x_0$. We are mainly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Yikan Liu , Zhidong Zhang

In this paper, we present an approach for ground moving target imaging (GMTI) and velocity recovery using synthetic aperture radar. We formulate the GMTI problem as the recovery of a phase-space reflectivity (PSR) function which represents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Sean Thammakhoune , Bariscan Yonel , Eric Mason , Birsen Yazici , Yonina C. Eldar

Let $V$ be a locally bounded measurable function such that $e^{-V}$ is bounded and belongs to $L^1(dx)$, and let $\mu_V(dx):=C_V e^{-V(x)} dx$ be a probability measure. We present the criterion for the weighted Poincar\'{e} inequality of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

The paper considers the phase retrieval problem in N-dimensional complex vector spaces. It provides two sets of deterministic measurement vectors which guarantee signal recovery for all signals, excluding only a specific subspace and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Volker Pohl , Fanny Yang , Holger Boche

Much work over the last 25 years has demonstrated that the interface-specific, alloptical technique, vibrational sum frequency generation (v-SFG) spectroscopy, is often uniquely capable of characterizing the structure and dynamics of…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Martin Thämer , R. Kramer Campen , Martin Wolf

The problem of recovering a signal from the magnitude of its short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a longstanding one in audio signal processing. Existing approaches rely on heuristics that often perform poorly because of the nonconvexity…

Applications · Statistics 2012-09-11 Dennis L. Sun , Julius O. Smith

Fourier phasing is the problem of retrieving Fourier phase information from Fourier intensity data. The standard Fourier phase retrieval (without a mask) is known to have many solutions which cause the standard phasing algorithms to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Albert Fannjiang , Wenjing Liao

The aim of this paper is to pursue the investigation of the phase retrieval problem for the fractional Fourier transform $\ff\_\alpha$ started by the second author. We here extend a method of A.E.J.M Janssen to show that there is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Simon Andreys , Philippe Jaming

In this paper we consider the question of finding an as small as possible family of operators $(T_j)_{j\in J}$ on $L^2(R)$ that does phase retrieval: every $\varphi$ is uniquely determined (up to a constant phase factor) by the phaseless…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Philippe Jaming , Martin Rathmair

Continuous symmetries are fundamental to many scientific and learning problems, yet they are often unknown a priori. Existing symmetry discovery approaches typically search directly in the space of transformation generators or rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Pavan Karjol , Kumar Shubham , Prathosh AP

This paper is devoted to Gaussian interpolation inequalities with endpoint cases corresponding to the Gaussian Poincar\'e and the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, seen as limits in large dimensions of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

We analyze a numerical instability that occurs in the well-known split-step Fourier method on the background of a soliton. This instability is found to be very sensitive to small changes of the parameters of both the numerical grid and the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Taras I. Lakoba

This paper refers to the study of generalized Struve type function. Using generalized Galue type Struve function (GTSF) by Nisar et al. [13], we derive various integral transform, including Euler transform, Laplace transform, Whittakar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 D. L. Suthar , S. D. Purohit , K. S. Nisar

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown signal $\pmb{x}_0\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from phaseless measurements. In this paper, we study the convex phase retrieval problem via PhaseLift from linear Gaussian measurements perturbed by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Gao Huang , Song Li , Hang Xu

The paper is dedicated to studying the problem of Poisson stability (in particular stationarity, periodicity, quasi-periodicity, Bohr almost periodicity, Bohr almost automorphy, Birkhoff recurrence, almost recurrence in the sense of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 David Cheban , Zhenxin Liu

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the scattering and absorption coefficients using boundary measurements for a time dependent radiative transfer equation (RTE). As the measurement is mostly polluted by errors, both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang

In the phase retrieval problem, an unknown vector is to be recovered given quadratic measurements. This problem has received considerable attention in recent times. In this paper, we present an algorithm to solve a nonconvex formulation of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Ritesh Kolte , Ayfer Özgür
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