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We consider two fundamental long-standing problems in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): the origin of color confinement and structure of a true vacuum and color singlet quantum states. There is a common belief that resolution to these problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 D. G. Pak , Rong-Gen Cai , Takuya Tsukioka , Pengming Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

The vortex picture of confinement is studied. The deconfinement phase transition is explained as a transition from a phase in which vortices percolate to a phase of small vortices. Lattice results are presented in support of this scenario.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Reinhardt , M. Engelhardt , K. Langfeld , M. Quandt , A. Sch"afke

We obtain static gauge field configurations for SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge theory in the absence of chromo-magnetic field. We also present a systematic way to obtain such configurations for SU(3) and SU(4) YM gauge theories by realizing their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-23 Vinod Chandra , Ravindra Kumar

The vacuum of Yang-Mills theories can be imagined as a magnetically disordered medium with domain structure, with color magnetic flux in each domain quantized in units corresponding to the gauge group center. This model leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 S. Olejnik

Alternative theories of gravity and their solutions are of considerable importance since at some fundamental level the world can reveal new features. Indeed, it is suspected that the gravitational field might be nonminimally coupled to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 Alexander B. Balakin , José P. S. Lemos , Alexei E. Zayats

We derive a low-energy quantum field theory from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that holds in the limit of a very large coupling. All the parameters of the bare theory are fixed through QCD. Low-energy limit is obtained through a mapping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-30 Marco Frasca

he Wu-Yang monopole for pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is revisited. New classical solutions with finite energy are found for a generalized Wu-Yang configuration. Our method relies on known asymptotic series solutions and explores the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 J. A. O. Marinho , O. Oliveira , B. V. Carlson , T. Frederico

Supersymmetric extension of the Deutsch's qubit field theory is presented and a new solution of quantum information paradox via anticommuting qubit-fields condensate is shown.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hruby

The Yang-Mills Schr\"odinger equation is solved in Coulomb gauge for the vacuum by the variational principle using an ansatz for the wave functional, which is strongly peaked at the Gribov horizon. We find an infrared suppressed gluon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Epple , C. Feuchter , H. Reinhardt

I reexamine the phenomena of the chromomagnetic gluon condensation in Yang-Mills theory. The extension of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian to the Yang-Mills theory allows to calculate the effective action, the energy-momentum tensor and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 George Savvidy

The properties of center vortices are discussed within continuum Yang-Mills theory. By starting from the lattice theory and carefully performing the continuum limit the gauge potential of center vortices is obtained and the continuum analog…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Reinhardt , M. Engelhardt

We use gauge/string duality to investigate the free energy of two static color sources (a heavy quark-antiquark pair) in a Yang-Mills theory in strongly interacting matter, varying temperature and chemical potential. The dual space geometry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri

We discuss static axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory for large scalar coupling. These regular asymptotically flat solutions represent monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex ring solutions, as well as new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jutta Kunz , Ulrike Neemann , Yasha Shnir

In order to study the detailed dynamics and associated non-perturbative features of QCD, a dual version of the color gauge theory based on the topologically viable homogeneous fiber bundle approach has been analysed taking into account its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 H. C. Chandola , Deependra Singh Rawat , H. C. Pandey , Dinesh Yadav , H. Dehnen

A classical solution to the Yang-Mills theory is given a new semiclassical interpretation in terms of particle scattering. It solves the complex time boundary value problem, which arises in the semiclassical approximation to a multi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Thomas M. Gould , Erich R. Poppitz

We show that a certain type of color magnetic condensation originating from magnetic monopole configurations is sufficient to provide the mass for off-diagonal gluons in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory under the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

By considering specific limits in the gauge coupling constant of pure Yang--Mills dynamics, it is shown how there exist topological quantum field theory sectors in such systems defining nonperturbative topological configurations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

Applying Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition for SU(2) Yang-Mills field, we obtain the Abelian-Higgs Lagrangian by some approximation. Abelian-Higgs Lagrangian with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential has vortex solutions known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-31 Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Sedigheh Deldar

In axiomatic quantum field theory, the postulate of the uniqueness of the vacuum (a pure vacuum state) is independent of the other axioms and equivalent to the cluster decomposition property. The latter, however, implies a Coulomb or Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Dimitrios Metaxas
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