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Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a vascular malformation disease, and it may cause blindness if the patient's condition is severe. Clinical results show that SWS can be divided into two types based on the characteristics of scleral blood…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Chang Yao , Jingyu Tang , Menghan Hu , Yue Wu , Wenyi Guo , Qingli Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Objective. Limited access to breast cancer diagnosis globally leads to delayed treatment. Ultrasound, an effective yet underutilized method, requires specialized training for sonographers, which hinders its widespread use. Approach. Volume…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Donya Khaledyan , Thomas J. Marini , Avice OConnell , Steven Meng , Jonah Kan , Galen Brennan , Yu Zhao , Timothy M. Baran , Kevin J. Parker

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) tooth segmentation from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a prerequisite for digital dental workflows. However, achieving high-fidelity segmentation remains challenging due to adhesion artifacts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Bing Yu , Liu Shi , Haitao Wang , Deran Qi , Xiang Cai , Wei Zhong , Qiegen Liu

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) from MRI remains challenging due to symptom variability and pathological heterogeneity. Most existing methods rely on conventional magnitude-based MRI modalities, such as T1-weighted images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rui Jin , Chen Chen , Yin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Min Zeng , Min Li , Yang Gao

Pathological alterations in the human vascular system underlie many chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, manually analyzing diagnostic images of the vascular system, such as computed tomographic angiograms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Ali Firooz , Hamed Abdollahi , Andrew K. Smith , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

The accurate segmentation of multiple types of lesions from adjacent tissues in medical images is significant in clinical practice. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on the coarse-to-fine strategy have been widely used in this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Xiangyu Zhao , Peng Zhang , Fan Song , Chenbin Ma , Guangda Fan , Yangyang Sun , Youdan Feng , Guanglei Zhang

Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

Structural MRI and PET imaging play an important role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), showing the morphological changes and glucose metabolism changes in the brain respectively. The manifestations in the brain image of some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Yanteng Zhang , Qizhi Teng , Xiaohai He , Tong Niu , Lipei Zhang , Yan Liu , Chao Ren

Atherosclerosis is a state wherein plaque (fat, cholesterol, and different substances) develops inside the veins that in the end prompts carotid artery stenosis which is a phase of narrowing in the huge courses situated on either side of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Nihal Ahmed , Ashfaq Ahmed , Sakan Binte Imran

Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Early and accurate grading of its severity is crucial for disease management. Although deep learning has shown great potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Haoxuan Che , Yuhan Cheng , Haibo Jin , Hao Chen

In this study, we proposed and evaluated a graph-based framework to assess variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologies, focusing on classic (cAD) and rapid (rpAD) progression forms. Histopathological images are converted into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Gabriel Jimenez , Leopold Hebert-Stevens , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neuro-degenerative disease that can cause dementia and result severe reduction in brain function inhibiting simple tasks especially if no preventative care is taken. Over 1 in 9 Americans suffer from AD induced…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Paul K. Mandal , Rakesh Mahto

Thoracic disease detection from chest radiographs using deep learning methods has been an active area of research in the last decade. Most previous methods attempt to focus on the diseased organs of the image by identifying spatial regions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Uday Kamal , Mohammad Zunaed , Nusrat Binta Nizam , Taufiq Hasan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently been found to excel in histopathology. However, an important histopathological task, where GNNs have not been extensively explored, is the classification of glomeruli health as an important…

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used for heart model reconstruction and digital twin computational analysis because of its ability to visualize soft tissues and capture dynamic functions. However, CMR images have an…

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide, and early detection can significantly reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer. It is crucial to take multi-scale information of tissue structure into account in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Mo Zhang , Quanzheng Li

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that severely diminishes patients' quality of life. Its global prevalence has increased markedly in recent decades. Current diagnostic workflows are complex and heavily reliant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Shuai Shao , Yan Wang , Shu Jiang , Shiyuan Zhao , Di Yang , Jiangtao Wang , Yutong Bai , Jianguo Zhang

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease plays a key role in understanding the degree of the patient's mental decline and determining preventive therapies. In this study, we introduce WaveletBrain, a novel representation of the white and gray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Majid Masoumi , Matthew Toews , Herve Lombaert

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its complex etiology. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown promise in modeling brain connectivity for AD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Tianqi Ding , Dawei Xiang , Keith E Schubert , Liang Dong