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We establishe an affine Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality concerning two different functions which is stronger than the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, we also prove reverse inequalities for the new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Youjiang Lin , Jinghong Zhou , Jiaming Lan

We begin by studying semigroup estimates that are more singular than those implied by a Sobolev embedding theorem but which are equivalent to certain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We then give a method for showing such log--Sobolev…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Mason

In this paper, we study the extremal problem for the Strichartz inequality for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2$; we provide a new proof to the characterization of the extremal functions. The only extremal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Jin-Cheng Jiang , Shuanglin Shao

This paper is concerned at the minimization fundamental gap problem for a class of two-dimensional degenerate sub-elliptic operators. We establish existence results for weak solutions, Sobolev embedding theorem and spectral theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Hongli Sun , Donghui Yang , Xu Zhang

We obtain nontrivial solutions of a critical fractional $p$-Laplacian equation in the whole space and with possibly vanishing potentials. In addition to the usual difficulty of the lack of compactness associated with problems involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina , Yang Yang

In the present paper, we deal with a quasilinear elliptic equation involving a critical Sobolev exponent on non-compact Randers spaces. Under very general assumptions on the perturbation, we prove the existence of a non-trivial solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Csaba Farkas

We characterize a weighted norm inequality which corresponds to the embedding of a class of absolutely continuous functions into the fractional order Sobolev space. The auxiliary result of the paper is of independent interest. It comprises…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Maria G. Nasyrova , Elena P. Ushakova

In this article, we study an elliptic problem involving an operator of mixed order with both local and nonlocal aspects and in the presence of critical nonlinearity of Hartree type. To this end, we first investigate the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Gurdev C. Anthal , Jacques Giacomoni , Konijeti Sreenadh

We establish some qualitative properties of minimizers in the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequalities of arbitrary order.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We give a comprehensive study of interpolation inequalities for periodic functions with zero mean, including the existence of and the asymptotic expansions for the extremals, best constants, various remainder terms, etc. Most attention is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Michele V. Bartuccelli , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Sergey Zelik

We establish new Euclidean Sobolev logarithmic inequalities in the framework of fractional Sobolev spaces and their weighted version. Our approach relies on a interpolation inequality, which can be viewed as a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Vivek Sahu

We prove several interesting equalities for the integrals of higher order derivatives on the homogeneous groups. As consequences, we obtain the sharp Hardy--Rellich type inequalities for higher order derivatives including both the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Van Hoang Nguyen

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a coupled elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms. The presence of the the logarithmic terms brings major challenges and makes it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Hichem Hajaiej , Tianhao Liu , Linjie Song , Wenming Zou

We give a qualitative description of extremals for Morrey's inequality. Our theory is based on exploiting the invariances of this inequality, studying the equation satisfied by extremals and the observation that extremals are optimal for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

In this paper we study the nonlinear elliptic problem with p(x)-Laplacian (hemivariational inequality). We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution. Our approach is based on critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Sylwia Barnaś

We give a survey of classical and recent results on sharp constants and symmetry/asymmetry of extremal functions in $1$-dimensional functional inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alexander I. Nazarov , Alexandra P. Shcheglova

We solve two continuous extremal problems on the classes of monotone functions: in the first problem we find extremal values for a line integral of a coordinate-wise monotone function of two variables from a rearrange\-ment-invariant class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

In this paper, a critical fourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equation with a subcritical perturbation is studied. The main feature of this problem is that it involves both a nonlocal coefficient and a critical term, which bring essential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Qian Zhang , Yuzhu Han

In this work, we establish a mixed local--nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality in the Heisenberg group and demonstrate that its extremals coincide with solutions to the corresponding mixed local--nonlocal singular $p$-Laplace equations. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Prashanta Garain

We prove several Sobolev-type inequalities related to the $\bar\partial$-operator on bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$, which can be viewed as a $\bar\partial$-version of the classical Sobolev inequality and its various generalizations, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Fusheng Deng , Weiwen Jiang , Xiangsen Qin