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Nigerian Pidgin is an English-derived contact language and is traditionally an oral language, spoken by approximately 100 million people. No orthographic standard has yet been adopted, and thus the few available Pidgin datasets that exist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Pin-Jie Lin , Merel Scholman , Muhammed Saeed , Vera Demberg

Developing effective spoken language processing systems for low-resource languages poses several challenges due to the lack of parallel data and limited resources for fine-tuning models. In this work, we target on improving upon both text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Pin-Jie Lin , Muhammed Saeed , Ernie Chang , Merel Scholman

Although researchers and practitioners are pushing the boundaries and enhancing the capacities of NLP tools and methods, works on African languages are lagging. A lot of focus on well resourced languages such as English, Japanese, German,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ignatius Ezeani , Paul Rayson , Ikechukwu Onyenwe , Chinedu Uchechukwu , Mark Hepple

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa with a population of more than 200 million people. More than 500 languages are spoken in Nigeria and it is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. Despite this, natural…

Though discourse parsing can help multiple NLP fields, there has been no wide language model search done on implicit discourse relation classification. This hinders researchers from fully utilizing public-available models in discourse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Bruce W. Lee , BongSeok Yang , Jason Hyung-Jong Lee

Without discourse connectives, classifying implicit discourse relations is a challenging task and a bottleneck for building a practical discourse parser. Previous research usually makes use of one kind of discourse framework such as PDTB or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Yang Liu , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Zhifang Sui

With natural language processing (NLP), researchers aim to enable computers to identify and understand patterns in human languages. This is often difficult because a language embeds many dynamic and varied properties in its syntax,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ignatius Ezeani

Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (IDRR) remains a challenging task due to the requirement for deep semantic understanding in the absence of explicit discourse markers. A further limitation is that existing methods only predict…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Heng Wang , Changxing Wu

Depression is a major contributor to the mental-health burden in Nigeria, yet screening coverage remains limited due to low access to clinicians, stigma, and language barriers. Traditional tools like the Patient Health Questionnaire-9…

Over 800 languages are spoken across West Africa. Despite the obvious diversity among people who speak these languages, one language significantly unifies them all - West African Pidgin English. There are at least 80 million speakers of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Kelechi Ogueji , Orevaoghene Ahia

Due to the absence of connectives, implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) is still a challenging and crucial task in discourse analysis. Most of the current work adopted multi-task learning to aid IDRR through explicit discourse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Hao Zhou , Man Lan , Yuanbin Wu , Yuefeng Chen , Meirong Ma

There is growing recognition that many NLP tasks lack a single ground truth, as human judgments reflect diverse perspectives. To capture this variation, models have been developed to predict full annotation distributions rather than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Frances Yung , Daniil Ignatev , Merel Scholman , Vera Demberg , Massimo Poesio

Nigerian Pidgin is arguably the most widely spoken language in Nigeria. Variants of this language are also spoken across West and Central Africa, making it a very important language. This work aims to establish supervised and unsupervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Orevaoghene Ahia , Kelechi Ogueji

Nigeria is a multilingual country with 500+ languages. Naija is a Nigerian Pidgin spoken by approximately 120M speakers and it is a mixed language (e.g., English, Portuguese, Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo). Although it has mainly been a spoken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 David Ifeoluwa Adelani , A. Seza Doğruöz , Iyanuoluwa Shode , Anuoluwapo Aremu

Sentiment analysis is one of the most widely studied applications in NLP, but most work focuses on languages with large amounts of data. We introduce the first large-scale human-annotated Twitter sentiment dataset for the four most widely…

Dialogue generation is an important NLP task fraught with many challenges. The challenges become more daunting for low-resource African languages. To enable the creation of dialogue agents for African languages, we contribute the first…

West African Pidgin English is a language that is significantly spoken in West Africa, consisting of at least 75 million speakers. Nevertheless, proper machine translation systems and relevant NLP datasets for pidgin English are virtually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Ernie Chang , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Xiaoyu Shen , Vera Demberg

The prevalence of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in spoken language applications has increased significantly in recent years. Notably, many African languages lack sufficient linguistic resources to support the robustness of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Amina Mardiyyah Rufai , Afolabi Abeeb , Esther Oduntan , Tayo Arulogun , Oluwabukola Adegboro , Daniel Ajisafe

With over 500 languages in Nigeria, three languages -- Hausa, Yor\`ub\'a and Igbo -- spoken by over 175 million people, account for about 60% of the spoken languages. However, these languages are categorised as low-resource due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

This paper introduces the first multi-lingual and multi-label classification model for implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR). Our model, HArch, is evaluated on the recently released DiscoGeM 2.0 corpus and leverages hierarchical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Nelson Filipe Costa , Leila Kosseim
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