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Image editing has been a long-standing challenge in the research community with its far-reaching impact on numerous applications. Recently, text-driven methods started to deliver promising results in domains like human faces, but their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Chaerin Kong , Seungyong Lee , Soohyeok Im , Wonsuk Yang

Graphic design is crucial for conveying ideas and messages. Designers usually organize their work into objects, backgrounds, and vectorized text layers to simplify editing. However, this workflow demands considerable expertise. With the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Jingye Chen , Zhaowen Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Li Zhang , Difan Liu , Jimei Yang , Qifeng Chen

Like humans, large language models (LLMs) do not always generate the best output on their first try. Motivated by how humans refine their written text, we introduce Self-Refine, an approach for improving initial outputs from LLMs through…

Text generation is increasingly common but often requires manual post-editing where high precision is critical to end users. However, manual editing is expensive so we want to ensure this effort is focused on high-value tasks. And we want…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Bo Han , Will Radford , Anaïs Cadilhac , Art Harol , Andrew Chisholm , Ben Hachey

Language models are capable of iteratively improving their outputs based on natural language feedback, thus enabling in-context optimization of user preference. In place of human users, a second language model can be used as an evaluator,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Jane Pan , He He , Samuel R. Bowman , Shi Feng

Generative UI is transforming interface design by facilitating AI-driven collaborative workflows between designers and computational systems. This study establishes a working definition of Generative UI through a multi-method qualitative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Kyungho Lee

Text-to-image (T2I) models have achieved remarkable progress, yet they continue to struggle with complex prompts that require simultaneously handling multiple objects, relations, and attributes. Existing inference-time strategies, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Shantanu Jaiswal , Mihir Prabhudesai , Nikash Bhardwaj , Zheyang Qin , Amir Zadeh , Chuan Li , Katerina Fragkiadaki , Deepak Pathak

This paper explores interaction designs for generative AI interfaces that necessitate human involvement throughout the generation process. We argue that such interfaces can promote cognitive engagement, agency, and thoughtful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Kenneth C. Arnold , Jiho Kim

With the recent advancement in large language models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in combining LLMs with multimodal learning. Previous surveys of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) mainly focus on multimodal understanding. This…

Recent advancements in instruction-following models have made user interactions with models more user-friendly and efficient, broadening their applicability. In graphic design, non-professional users often struggle to create visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Wanrong Zhu , Jennifer Healey , Ruiyi Zhang , William Yang Wang , Tong Sun

People often create art by following an artistic workflow involving multiple stages that inform the overall design. If an artist wishes to modify an earlier decision, significant work may be required to propagate this new decision forward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Hung-Yu Tseng , Matthew Fisher , Jingwan Lu , Yijun Li , Vladimir Kim , Ming-Hsuan Yang

As cities evolve over time, challenges such as traffic congestion and functional imbalance increasingly necessitate urban renewal through efficient modification of existing plans, rather than complete re-planning. In practice, even minor…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Rui Liu , Steven Jige Quan , Zhong-Ren Peng , Zijun Yao , Han Wang , Zhengzhang Chen , Kunpeng Liu , Yanjie Fu , Dongjie Wang

A key feature of human collaboration is the ability to iteratively refine the concepts we have communicated. In contrast, while generative AI excels at the \textit{generation} of content, it often struggles to make specific language-guided…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-30 William P. McCarthy , Saujas Vaduguru , Karl D. D. Willis , Justin Matejka , Judith E. Fan , Daniel Fried , Yewen Pu

Layout generation plays a crucial role in enhancing both user experience and design efficiency. However, current approaches suffer from task-specific generation capabilities and perceptually misaligned evaluation metrics, leading to limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shuo Lu , Yanyin Chen , Wei Feng , Jiahao Fan , Fengheng Li , Zheng Zhang , Jingjing Lv , Junjie Shen , Ching Law , Jian Liang

Designing high-quality presentation slides can be challenging for non-experts due to the complexity involved in navigating various design choices. Numerous automated tools can suggest layouts and color schemes, yet often lack the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Jooyeol Yun , Heng Wang , Yotaro Shimose , Jaegul Choo , Shingo Takamatsu

The designers' tendency to adhere to a specific mental set and heavy emotional investment in their initial ideas often hinder their ability to innovate during the design thinking and ideation process. In the fashion industry, in particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Chenxi Yuan , Mohsen Moghaddam

In an era where visual content generation is increasingly driven by machine learning, the integration of human feedback into generative models presents significant opportunities for enhancing user experience and output quality. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Dimitri von Rütte , Elisabetta Fedele , Jonathan Thomm , Lukas Wolf

Large language models have recently demonstrated remarkable abilities to self-correct their responses through iterative refinement, often referred to as self-consistency or self-reflection. However, the dynamics of this self-correction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Hossein A. Rahmani , Satyapriya Krishna , Xi Wang , Mohammadmehdi Naghiaei , Emine Yilmaz

As the boundaries of human computer interaction expand, Generative AI emerges as a key driver in reshaping user interfaces, introducing new possibilities for personalized, multimodal and cross-platform interactions. This integration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-18 J. Bieniek , M. Rahouti , D. C. Verma

Accurate evaluation of human aesthetic preferences represents a major challenge for creative evolutionary and generative systems research. Prior work has tended to focus on feature measures of the artefact, such as symmetry, complexity and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Jon McCormack , Andy Lomas