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The process of capture in the coorbital region of a solar system planet is studied. Absolute capture likelihood in the 1:1 resonance is determined by randomly constructed statistical ensembles numbering $7.24\times 10^5$ of massless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Fathi Namouni , Helena Morais

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne

The formation of satellites is thought to be a natural by-product of planet formation in our Solar System, and thus, moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) may be abundant in extrasolar planetary systems, as well. Exomoons have yet to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 Amy C. Barr , Megan Bruck Syal

We ask if Earth-like planets (terrestrial mass and habitable-zone orbit) can be detected in multi-planet systems, using astrometric and radial velocity observations. We report here the preliminary results of double-blind calculations…

A variety of terrestrial planets with different physical parameters and exotic atmospheres might plausibly exist outside our Solar System, waiting to be detected by the next generation of space-exploration missions. Some of these planets…

Planets that form around stars born in dense stellar environments are subject to dynamical perturbations from other stars in the system. These perturbations will strip outer planets, forming a population of free-floating planets, some of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi

We have investigated the obliquity evolution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones (at ~ 1AU) in extrasolar planetary systems, due to tidal interactions with their satellite and host star with wide varieties of satellite-to-planet mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiko Atobe , Shigeru Ida

Planet formation begins with collisional growth of small planetesimals accumulating into larger ones. Such growth occurs while planetesimals are embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc. However, small-planetesimals experience collisions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets , Yael Avni

The discovery of planetary systems outside of the solar system has challenged some of the tenets of planetary formation. Among the difficult-to-explain observations, are systems with a giant planet orbiting a very-low mass star, such as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh

We investigate the problem of the typical rotation states of the small planetary satellites from the viewpoint of the dynamical stability of their rotation. We show that the majority of the discovered satellites with unknown rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

The paper is devoted to investigate the capture of asteroids by Venus, Earth and Mars into the 1:1 mean motion resonance especially into Trojan orbits. Current theoretical studies predict that Trojan asteroids are a frequent by-product of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard Schwarz , Rudolf Dvorak

Planets are observed to orbit the component star(s) of stellar binary systems on so-called circumprimary or circumsecondary orbits, as well as around the entire binary system on so-called circumbinary orbits. Depending on the orbital…

The dependences of inclinations of orbits of secondaries in the discovered trans-Neptunian binaries on the distance between the primary and the secondary, on the eccentricity of orbits of the secondary around the primary, on the ratio of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. I. Ipatov

A large fraction of stars are formed in dense clusters. In the cluster, close encounters between stars at distances less than 100 au are common. It has been shown that during close encounters planets can transfer between stars. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Giorgi Kokaia , Melvyn B. Davies , Alexander J. Mustill

Satellite formation is a natural by-product of planet formation. With the discovery of nu- merous extrasolar planets, it is likely that moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) will soon be discovered. Some of the most promising techniques…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Amy C. Barr

Recently, Near Earth Objects (NEOs) have been attracting great attention, and thousands of NEOs have been found to date. This paper examines the NEOs' orbital dynamics using the framework of an accurate solar system model and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Hexi Baoyin , Yang Chen , Junfeng Li

We present results from the first hydrodynamical star formation calculation to demonstrate that close binary stellar systems (separations $\lsim 10$ AU) need not be formed directly by fragmentation. Instead, a high frequency of close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell , Volker Bromm

The terrestrial planets formed by accretion of asteroid-like objects within the inner solar system's protoplanetary disk. Previous works have found that forming a small-mass Mars requires the disk to contain little mass beyond ~1.5 au…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Having a massive moon has been considered as a primary mechanism for stabilized planetary obliquity, an example of which being our Earth. This is, however, not always consistent with the exoplanetary cases. This article details the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao
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