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A large class of semilinear parabolic equations satisfy the maximum bound principle (MBP) in the sense that the time-dependent solution preserves for any time a uniform pointwise bound imposed by its initial and boundary conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Lili Ju , Xiao Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Jiang Yang

Additive Runge-Kutta methods designed for preserving highly accurate solutions in mixed-precision computation were proposed and analyzed in [8]. These specially designed methods use reduced precision or the implicit computations and full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ben Burnett , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Alfa Heryudono

We present a new method for developing time step controllers based on a technique from the field of machine learning. This method is applicable to stable time integrators that have an embedded scheme, i.e., that have local error estimation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Thomas Izgin , Hendrik Ranocha

Efficient high order numerical methods for evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation are widely used. The popular Runge--Kutta methods, linear multi-step methods, and more broadly general linear methods, all have a global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

Multirate integration is an increasingly relevant tool that enables scientists to simulate multiphysics systems. Existing multirate methods are designed for equations whose fast and slow variables can be linearly separated using additive or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Brian K. Tran , Ben S. Southworth

We study the local discretization error of Patankar-type Runge-Kutta methods applied to semi-discrete PDEs. For a known two-stage Patankar-type scheme the local error in PDE sense for linear advection or diffusion is shown to be of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Sigrun Ortleb , Willem Hundsdorfer

Constructing explicit Runge--Kutta (ERK) methods with as few stages as possible for a given order is a classical problem in numerical analysis. In this work, we introduce a $Q$/$D$-space framework of sufficient order conditions for ERK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Junyuan He , Jizu Huang

Positivity preservation of key physical quantities in the context of fluid flows, such as density and internal energy, is an essential property of a numerical scheme as otherwise the solution lacks physical relevance and has a not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Thomas Izgin , Andreas Meister , Chi-Wang Shu , Davide Torlo

We interpret a wide range of flavors of Spectral Deferred Corrections (SDC) as Runge-Kutta methods (RKM). Using Butcher series, we show that the considered class of SDC methods achieve at least order p after p iterations compared to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Eugen Bronasco , Joscha Fregin , Daniel Ruprecht , Gilles Vilmart

When applied to stiff, linear differential equations with time-dependent forcing, Runge-Kutta methods can exhibit convergence rates lower than predicted by the classical order condition theory. Commonly, this order reduction phenomenon is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Steven Roberts , Adrian Sandu

For the approximation of solutions for It\^o and Stratonovich stochastic differential equations (SDEs)a new class of efficient stochastic Runge-Kutta (SRK) methods is developed. As the main novelty only two stages are necessary for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Andreas Rößler

In this paper, we develop a general framework for constructing higher-order, unconditionally energy-stable exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta methods applicable to a range of gradient flows. Specifically, we identify conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zhaohui Fu , Jie Shen , Jiang Yang

High-order adaptive time-stepping algorithms are of significant practical value and theoretical interest for accelerating long-time fluid-flow simulations and resolving complex dynamical behaviors. While several high-order implicit-explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hong-lin Liao , Xiaoming Wang , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

Maximum bound principle (MBP) is an important property for a large class of semilinear parabolic equations, in the sense that the time-dependent solution of the equation with appropriate initial and boundary conditions and nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jingwei Li , Xiao Li , Lili Ju , Xinlong Feng

Space discretization of some time-dependent partial differential equations gives rise to systems of ordinary differential equations in additive form whose terms have different stiffness properties. In these cases, implicit methods should be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Inmaculada Higueras , Teo Roldán

High order spatial discretizations with monotonicity properties are often desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. These methods can advantageously be coupled with high order strong stability preserving time discretizations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Daniel Higgs

This paper proposes an implicit family of sub-step integration algorithms grounded in the explicit singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (ESDIRK) method. The proposed methods achieve third-order consistency per sub-step and thus the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Jinze Li , Hua Li , Kaiping Yu , Rui Zhao

In this paper, we perform stability analysis for a class of second and third order accurate strong-stability-preserving modified Patankar Runge-Kutta (SSPMPRK) schemes, which were introduced in [4,5] and can be used to solve convection…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Juntao Huang , Thomas Izgin , Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister , Chi-Wang Shu

The paper aims at developing low-storage implicit Runge-Kutta methods which are easy to implement and achieve higher-order of convergence for both the velocity and pressure in the finite volume formulation of the incompressible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Jiawei Wan , Ahsan Kareem , Haili Liao , Yunzhu Cai

In this paper, we apply the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes by Vermeire et. al. (2019, 2022) to dynamically partitioned systems arising from adaptive mesh refinement. The P-ERK schemes enable multirate time-integration with no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Michael Schlottke-Lakemper , Gregor J. Gassner , Manuel Torrilhon