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Modified Patankar-Runge-Kutta (MPRK) schemes are numerical methods for the solution of positive and conservative production-destruction systems. They adapt explicit Runge-Kutta schemes to ensure positivity and conservation irrespective of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister

Production-destruction systems (PDS) of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are used to describe physical and biological reactions in nature. The considered quantities are subject to natural laws. Therefore, they preserve positivity and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Philipp Öffner , Davide Torlo

In recent years, many positivity-preserving schemes for initial value problems have been constructed by modifying a Runge--Kutta (RK) method by weighting the right-hand side of the system of differential equations with solution-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Thomas Izgin , David I. Ketcheson , Andreas Meister

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

A mixed accuracy framework for Runge--Kutta methods presented in Grant [JSC 2022] and applied to diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta (DIRK) methods can significantly speed up the computation by replacing the implicit solver by less expensive…

The work deals with two major topics concerning the numerical analysis of Runge-Kutta-like (RK-like) methods, namely their stability and order of convergence. RK-like methods differ from additive RK methods in that their coefficients are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Thomas Izgin

This work focuses on the development of a new class of high-order accurate methods for multirate time integration of systems of ordinary differential equations. The proposed methods are based on a specific subset of explicit one-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vu Thai Luan , Rujeko Chinomona , Daniel R. Reynolds

Modified Patankar-Runge-Kutta (MPRK) methods preserve the positivity as well as conservativity of a production-destruction system (PDS) of ordinary differential equations for all time step sizes. As a result, higher order MPRK schemes do…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Thomas Izgin , Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister

Many natural processes, such as chemical reactions and wave dynamics, are modeled as production-destruction (PD) systems that obey positivity and linear conservation laws. Classical time integrators do not guarantee positivity and can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Kamila Nurkhametova , Reid J. Gomillion , Amit N. Subrahmanya , Adrian Sandu

Patankar schemes have attracted increasing interest in recent years because they preserve the positivity of the analytical solution of a production-destruction system (PDS) irrespective of the chosen time step size. Although they are now of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Thomas Izgin , Philipp Öffner

We propose a practical implementation of high-order fully implicit Runge-Kutta(IRK) methods in a multiple precision floating-point environment. Although implementations based on IRK methods in an IEEE754 double precision environment have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Tomonori Kouya

In \cite{BDM2003} the modified Patankar-Euler and modified Patankar-Runge-Kutta schemes were introduced to solve positive and conservative systems of ordinary differential equations. These modifications of the forward Euler scheme and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister

In this work we consider a mixed precision approach to accelerate the implemetation of multi-stage methods. We show that Runge-Kutta methods can be designed so that certain costly intermediate computations can be performed as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Zachary J. Grant

We present novel entropy-conservative and entropy-stable multirate Runge-Kutta methods based on Paired Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes with relaxation for conservation laws and related systems of partial differential equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Hendrik Ranocha , Manuel Torrilhon

Multirate time integration methods apply different step sizes to resolve different components of the system based on the local activity levels. This local selection of step sizes allows increased computational efficiency while achieving the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Arash Sarshar , Steven Roberts , Adrian Sandu

Many HPC applications that solve differential equations rely on the Runge-Kutta family of methods for time integration. Among these methods, the fourth-order accurate RK4 scheme is especially popular. This time integration scheme requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Lucas Timotheo Sanches , Steven Robert Brandt , Jay Kalinani , Liwei Ji , Erik Schnetter

Additive Runge-Kutta methods designed for preserving highly accurate solutions in mixed-precision computation were proposed and analyzed in 4. These specially designed methods use reduced precision for the implicit computations and full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Ben Burnett , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

A mixed accuracy framework for Runge--Kutta methods presented in [Grant, JSC 2022] has been shown to speed up the computation in diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta (DIRK) methods by using less expensive low accuracy approaches for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 John Driscoll , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , César Herrera , Tej Sai Kakumanu , Monica Stephens

Modified Patankar schemes are linearly implicit time integration methods designed to be unconditionally positive and conservative. In the present work we extend the Patankar-type approach to linear multistep methods and prove that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Giuseppe Izzo , Eleonora Messina , Mario Pezzella , Antonia Vecchio

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under the exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire
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