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In this paper we extend and improve all the previous results known in literature about weighted average, with Ces\`aro weight, of representations of an integer as sum of a positive arbitrary number of prime powers and a non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

It is proved that all sufficiently large integers $n$ can be represented as $$n=x_1^2+x_2^3+\cdots+x_{13}^{14},$$ where $x_1,\ldots,x_{13}$ are positive integers. This improves upon the current record with $14$ variables in place of $13$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Jianya Liu , Lilu Zhao

In this paper, we show that every pair of large even integers satisfying certain necessary conditions can be expressed as a pair of one prime, one prime square, two prime cubes and 56 powers of 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Liqun Hu , Siqi Liu

We show that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that not only does $p + 2$ have at most two prime factors, but $p + 6$ also has a bounded number of prime divisors. This refines the well known result of Chen.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 D. R. Heath-Brown , Xiannan Li

Motivated by questions of Fouvry and Rudnick on the distribution of Gaussian primes, we develop a very general setting in which one can study inequities in the distribution of analogues of primes through analytic properties of infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Lucile Devin

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Chan and Chua for the number of representations of integers as sums of 8s integral squares. The proof uses a theorem of Imamo\={g}lu and Kohnen, and the double shuffle relations satisfied by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Koji Tasaka

In this paper, we consider representations of integers as sums of at most four distinct $m$-gonal numbers (allowing a fixed number of repeats of each polygonal number occurring in the sum). We show that the number of such representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Cheuk Hin Alvin Tse

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

We study the representations of large integers $n$ as sums $p_1^2 + ... + p_s^2$, where $p_1,..., p_s$ are primes with $| p_i - (n/s)^{1/2} | \le n^{\theta/2}$, for some fixed $\theta < 1$. When $s = 5$ we use a sieve method to show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Angel Kumchev , Taiyu Li

Via a covariance representation based on characteristic functions, a known elementary proof of the Gaussian concentration inequality is presented. A few other applications are briefly mentioned.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Christian Houdré

It is proposed by Chen et. al. to represent the gauge fields in theories with local symmetries as a sum of "physical" and "pure gauge" fields which to be treated separately. Here we show that after quantization this representation leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-27 M. N. Stoilov

A conjecture of Cai-Zhang-Shen for figurate primes says that every integer $k>1$ is the sum of two figurate primes. In this paper we give an equivalent proposition to the conjecture. By considering extreme value problems with constraints…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Junli Zhang , Pengcheng Niu

In this paper, we consider the simultaneous representation of pairs of sufficiently large integers. We prove that every pair of large positive odd integers can be represented in the form of a pair of one prime, four cubes of primes and 231…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Xin Chen

Let $Q$ be a positive-definite quaternary quadratic form with prime discriminant. We give an explicit lower bound on the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by $Q$. This problem is connected with deriving an upper bound on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jeremy Rouse , Katherine Thompson

We show that the Gaussian primes $P[i] \subseteq \Z[i]$ contain infinitely constellations of any prescribed shape and orientation. More precisely, given any distinct Gaussian integers $v_0,...,v_{k-1}$, we show that there are infinitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Terence Tao

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. Among other results, we establish, in a quantitative form, that any sufficiently large integer which is not a multiple of $b$ cannot have simultaneously only few distinct prime factors and only few nonzero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Yann Bugeaud , Hajime Kaneko

Romanov proved that a positive proportion of the integers have a representation as a sum of a prime and a power of an arbitrary fixed positive integer. Rieger proved the analogous result for number fields. We will determine an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Manfred G. Madritsch , Stefan Planitzer

We show that all natural numbers $n\equiv 4\pmod 6$ are the sum of two Chen primes (primes $p$ such that $p+2$ has at most two prime factors), apart from a power-saving set of exceptions. This improves on various previous results and is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Lasse Grimmelt , Joni Teräväinen

Let $P$ be a subset of the primes of lower density strictly larger than $\frac12$. Then, every sufficiently large even integer is a sum of four primes from the set $P$. We establish similar results for $k$-summands, with $k\geq 4$, and for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Michael T. Lacey , Hamed Mousavi , Yaghoub Rahimi , Manasa N. Vempati

Inspired by a classical result of R\'enyi, we prove that every even integer $N\geq 4$ can be written as the sum of a prime and a number with at most 395 prime factors. We also show, under assumption of the generalised Riemann hypothesis,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Daniel R. Johnston , Valeriia V. Starichkova