English

Sums of almost equal squares of primes

Number Theory 2012-01-27 v1

Abstract

We study the representations of large integers nn as sums p12+...+ps2p_1^2 + ... + p_s^2, where p1,...,psp_1,..., p_s are primes with pi(n/s)1/2nθ/2| p_i - (n/s)^{1/2} | \le n^{\theta/2}, for some fixed θ<1\theta < 1. When s=5s = 5 we use a sieve method to show that all sufficiently large integers n5(mod24)n \equiv 5 \pmod {24} can be represented in the above form for θ>8/9\theta > 8/9. This improves on earlier work by Liu, L\"{u} and Zhan, who established a similar result for θ>9/10\theta > 9/10. We also obtain estimates for the number of integers nn satisfying the necessary local conditions but lacking representations of the above form with s=3,4s = 3, 4. When s=4s = 4 our estimates improve and generalize recent results by L\"{u} and Zhai, and when s=3s = 3 they appear to be first of their kind.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.5594,
  title  = {Sums of almost equal squares of primes},
  author = {Angel Kumchev and Taiyu Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.5594},
  year   = {2012}
}