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The applicability of current lesion segmentation models for chest X-rays (CXRs) has been limited both by a small number of target labels and the reliance on complex, expert-level text inputs, creating a barrier to practical use. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Geon Choi , Hangyul Yoon , Hyunju Shin , Hyunki Park , Sang Hoon Seo , Eunho Yang , Edward Choi

Existing Earth Vision datasets are either suitable for semantic segmentation or object detection. In this work, we introduce the first benchmark dataset for instance segmentation in aerial imagery that combines instance-level object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Akshita Gupta , Salman Khan , Guolei Sun , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Fan Zhu , Ling Shao , Gui-Song Xia , Xiang Bai

Instance segmentation is a fundamental skill for many robotic applications. We propose a self-supervised method that uses grasp interactions to collect segmentation supervision for an instance segmentation model. When a robot grasps an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 YuXuan Liu , Xi Chen , Pieter Abbeel

3D instance segmentation methods often require fully-annotated dense labels for training, which are costly to obtain. In this paper, we present ClickSeg, a novel click-level weakly supervised 3D instance segmentation method that requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Leyao Liu , Tao Kong , Minzhao Zhu , Jiashuo Fan , Lu Fang

Teeth localization, segmentation, and labeling in 2D images have great potential in modern dentistry to enhance dental diagnostics, treatment planning, and population-based studies on oral health. However, general instance segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bo Zou , Shaofeng Wang , Hao Liu , Gaoyue Sun , Yajie Wang , FeiFei Zuo , Chengbin Quan , Youjian Zhao

The growing popularity of robotic minimally invasive surgeries has made deep learning-based surgical training a key area of research. A thorough understanding of the surgical scene components is crucial, which semantic segmentation models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Muraam Abdel-Ghani , Mahmoud Ali , Mohamed Ali , Fatmaelzahraa Ahmed , Muhammad Arsalan , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Shidin Balakrishnan

Semantic tool segmentation in surgical videos is important for surgical scene understanding and computer-assisted interventions as well as for the development of robotic automation. The problem is challenging because different illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Emanuele Colleoni , Philip Edwards , Danail Stoyanov

In this technical report we present our collected dataset of laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LapChole). Laparoscopic videos of a total of 20 surgeries were recorded and annotated with surgical phase labels, of which 15 were randomly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Ralf Stauder , Daniel Ostler , Michael Kranzfelder , Sebastian Koller , Hubertus Feußner , Nassir Navab

Hemorrhaging occurs in surgeries of all types, forcing surgeons to quickly adapt to the visual interference that results from blood rapidly filling the surgical field. Introducing automation into the crucial surgical task of hemostasis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Albert J. Miao , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Benjamin Ostrander , Emily K. Funk , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

Computer vision enables the development of new approaches to monitor the behavior, health, and welfare of animals. Instance segmentation is a high-precision method in computer vision for detecting individual animals of interest. This method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Endai Huang , Axiu Mao , Junhui Hou , Yongjian Wu , Weitao Xu , Maria Camila Ceballos , Thomas D. Parsons , Kai Liu

Whole abdominal organ segmentation is important in diagnosing abdomen lesions, radiotherapy, and follow-up. However, oncologists' delineating all abdominal organs from 3D volumes is time-consuming and very expensive. Deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Xiangde Luo , Wenjun Liao , Jianghong Xiao , Jieneng Chen , Tao Song , Xiaofan Zhang , Kang Li , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Guotai Wang , Shaoting Zhang

Automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in scientific research and medical care. Existing high-performance deep learning methods typically rely on large training datasets with high-quality manual annotations, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Shanshan Wang , Cheng Li , Rongpin Wang , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Hongna Tan , Yaping Wu , Xinfeng Liu , Hui Sun , Rui Yang , Xin Liu , Jie Chen , Huihui Zhou , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hairong Zheng

Following recent advancements in computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems for colonoscopy, the automated reporting of colonoscopy procedures is set to further revolutionize clinical practice. A crucial yet underexplored aspect in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Carlo Biffi , Giorgio Roffo , Pietro Salvagnini , Andrea Cherubini

Instance segmentation in 3D images is a fundamental task in biomedical image analysis. While deep learning models often work well for 2D instance segmentation, 3D instance segmentation still faces critical challenges, such as insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Zhuo Zhao , Lin Yang , Hao Zheng , Ian H. Guldner , Siyuan Zhang , Danny Z. Chen

Clinically reliable perception of surgical scenes is essential for advancing intelligent, context-aware intraoperative assistance such as instrument handoff guidance, collision avoidance, and workflow-aware robotic support. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Tajamul Ashraf , Abrar Ul Riyaz , Wasif Tak , Tavaheed Tariq , Sonia Yadav , Moloud Abdar , Janibul Bashir

Understanding a surgical scene is crucial for computer-assisted surgery systems to provide any intelligent assistance functionality. One way of achieving this scene understanding is via scene segmentation, where every pixel of a frame is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Alexander C. Jenke , Sebastian Bodenstedt , Fiona R. Kolbinger , Marius Distler , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Minimally invasive surgery can benefit significantly from automated surgical tool detection, enabling advanced analysis and assistance. However, the limited availability of annotated data in surgical settings poses a challenge for training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ana Davila , Jacinto Colan , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Food image segmentation is a critical task for dietary analysis, enabling accurate estimation of food volume and nutrients. However, current methods suffer from limited multi-view data and poor generalization to new viewpoints. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ahmad AlMughrabi , Guillermo Rivo , Carlos Jiménez-Farfán , Umair Haroon , Farid Al-Areqi , Hyunjun Jung , Benjamin Busam , Ricardo Marques , Petia Radeva

The precise tracking and segmentation of surgical instruments have led to a remarkable enhancement in the efficiency of surgical procedures. However, the challenge lies in achieving accurate segmentation of surgical instruments while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Jieming Yu , Long Bai , Guankun Wang , An Wang , Xiaoxiao Yang , Huxin Gao , Hongliang Ren

Obtaining large-scale medical data, annotated or unannotated, is challenging due to stringent privacy regulations and data protection policies. In addition, annotating medical images requires that domain experts manually delineate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Tushar Kataria , Shireen Y. Elhabian
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