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The particle flow approach to calorimetry can provide unprecedented jet energy resolution at a future high energy collider, such as the International Linear Collider (ILC). However, the use of particle flow calorimetry at the proposed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Marshall , A. Münnich , M. A. Thomson

A new instrument for high resolution imaging of fast-neutrons is presented here. It is designed for energy selective radiography in nanosecond-pulsed broad-energy (1 - 10 MeV) neutron beams. The device presented here is based on hydrogenous…

The Compact Neutron Spectrometer (CNS) is a Joint European Torus (JET) Enhancement Project, designed for fusion diagnostics in different plasma scenarios. The CNS is based on a liquid scintillator (BC501A) which allows good discrimination…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-27 F. Gagnon-Moisan , M. Reginatto , A. Zimbal

Dual phase xenon time projection chambers (TPCs) detect both the scintillation photons and ionization electrons created by energy depositions within the liquid xenon (LXe) volume. The electrons are extracted from the interaction site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Jianyang Qi , Kaixuan Ni , Haiwen Xu , Yue Ma , Yuechen Liu

A search for heavy, long-lived, charged particles with large ionization energy loss within the silicon tracker of the CMS experiment is presented. A data set of proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 CMS Collaboration

Fast electronic readout for high-channel density scintillator-based systems is needed for radiation tracking and imaging in a wide range of applications, including nuclear physics, nuclear security and nonproliferation. Programmable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-26 John Leland , Ming Fang , Satwik Pani , Yuri Venturini , Marco Locatelli , Angela Di Fulvio

We present a review of the measurements of elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) of light nuclei ($d$,$\bar{d}$, $t$, $^{3}\rm He$, and $^{3}\overline{\rm He}$) from the RHIC and LHC experiments. Light (anti)nuclei $v_{2}$ have been compared with that of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-14 Md. Rihan Haque , Chitrasen Jena , Bedangadas Mohanty

Based on the statistical theory of light nucleus reactions (STLN), the description of the complicated emission processes of proton and light composite charged particles are further improved through considering the effects of Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Jiaqi Hu , Xiaojun Sun , Jingshang Zhang , Sheng Wang , Sheng Wang , Yinlu Han

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to study proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The main goal of the experiment is to assess the properties of quark…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 Livia Terlizzi

A new double time-of-flight (dTOF) neutron spectroscopy technique has been developed for pulsed broad spectrum sources with a duty cycle that results in frame overlap, where fast neutrons from a given pulse overtake slower neutrons from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-07 K. P. Harrig , B. L. Goldblum , J. A. Brown , D. L. Bleuel , L. A. Bernstein , J. Bevins , M. Harasty , T. A. Laplace , E. F. Matthews

A high-energy e+e- collider, such as the ILC or CLIC, is arguably the best option to complement and extend the LHC physics programme. A lepton collider will allow for exploration of Standard Model Physics, such as precise measurements of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-22 J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson

CLIC is a proposed linear e+e- collider designed to provide particle collisions at center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Precise measurements of the properties of the top quark and the Higgs boson, as well as searches for Beyond the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Simon Spannagel

Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) provides a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of Relative Stopping Power (RSP) required for proton therapy planning. This research introduces a novel high-granularity pCT architecture that…

TRION is a sub-mm spatial resolution fast neutron imaging detector, which employs an integrative optical time-of-flight technique. The detector was developed for fast neutron resonance radiography, a method capable of detecting a broad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-26 D. Vartsky , G. Feldman , I. Mor , M. B. Goldberg , D. Bar , V. Dangendorf

The proposed Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton ($e+p$) and electron+nucleus ($e+A$) collisions to solve several fundamental questions including searching for gluon saturation and studying…

Sufficient current pulse information of nuclear radiation detectors can be retained by direct waveform digitization owing to the improvement of digitizer's performance. In many circumstances, reasonable cost and power consumption are on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Tao Xue , Jinfu Zhu , Jingjun Wen , Jirong Cang , Zhi Zeng , Liangjun Wei , Lin Jiang , Yinong Liu , Jianmin Li

The ratio method has been developed to improve the study of one-neutron halo nuclei through reactions. By taking the ratio of angular distributions for two processes, viz. breakup and elastic scattering, this new observable is nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Y. Yun , F. Colomer , D. Y. Pang , P. Capel

The study of the neutron response and n-gamma discrimination for small (18x26x8) mm3 liquid scintillator BC501A (Bicron) detector was carried out by digital charge comparison method. Three ranges of neutron energies were used: uniform…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-16 J. Černý , Z. Doležal , M. P. Ivanov , E. S. Kuzmin , J. Švejda , I. Wilhelm

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at CERN LHC is designed to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In 2019-2020 the upgrade of CERN LHC will increase the luminosity and the collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 A. I. Maevskaya

We study 100 images of early LHC collisions that were recorded by the ATLAS experiment and made public for outreach purposes, and extract the charged particle multiplicity as a function of momentum for proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) =…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-06-13 Gözde Üstün , Erol Barut , Erhan Bektaş , V. Erkcan Özcan